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Test Bank For Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives with Davis Advantage including Davis Edge, 2nd Edition 2nd Edition By Theresa M Capriotti 9781719642491| All Chapter 1-46|| Complete Guide$17.99
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Test Bank For Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives with Davis Advantage including Davis Edge, 2nd Edition 2nd Edition By Theresa M Capriotti 9781719642491| All Chapter 1-46|| Complete Guide
Test Bank For Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives with Davis Advantage including Davis Edge, 2nd Edition 2nd Edition By Theresa M Capriotti 9781719642491| All Chapter 1-46|| Complete GuideTest Bank For Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives with ...
Test Bank For Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical
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Perspectives with Davis Advantage including Davis Edge, 2nd
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Edition By Theresa M Capriotti 9781719642491
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(All Chapter 1-46) Complete Guide
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Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
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Multiple Choice ij
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. i j Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
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1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
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2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
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3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell
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compartment. ij
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two
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potassium ions. ij
2. i jIn the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same amount of energy as is created in
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the presence of oxygen?
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1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid ij ij ij
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle ij ij ij ij ij
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzymeA ij ij ij
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid ij ij ij ij ij
3. i j How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
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1. 2 i j i j
2. 3 i j i j
3. 34 i j i j
4. 53 i j i j
4. i j i j Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energy needs?
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1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids ij
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids ij
5. i j i j Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising?
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1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein. ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
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3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
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4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands. ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij
6. i j i j When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
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1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress ij ij ij
2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ij ij ij ij ij ij
3. During a severe hypoxic state ij ij ij ij
4. During the processing of prohormone ij ij ij ij
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,7. i j i j Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled debris out of the lungs?
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, 3. Secretory vesicles ij
4. Endoplasmic reticula ij
8. i j Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
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1. Actin and myosin ij ij
2. Prohormone and tubulin ij ij
3. Tubulin and actin ij ij
4. Myosin and prohormone ij ij
9. ij Which deficiency causes Tay–Sachs disease?
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1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes ij
i j 10. i j Which is a characteristic of adrenoleukodystrophy?
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1. Accumulation of ganglioside ij ij
2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis ij ij ij ij
3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity ij ij ij ij
4. Accumulation of long-chain fatty acids in the nervous system ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij
i j 11. i j Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
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1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded.
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2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
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3. During ER stress, long-chain fatty acids accumulate in the nervous system.
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4. During ER stress, nondegraded substances accumulate in the cells.
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i j 12. Aclient is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus.At a cellular level, which function is likely to be
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involved?
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1. Inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij
2. Incorrect processing of a protein by the Golgi apparatus ij ij ij ij ij ij ij ij
3. Stagnation of a previously dynamic action in microtubules ij ij ij ij ij ij ij
4. Obstruction of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum ij ij ij ij ij
i j 13. Anewborn patient exhibits characteristics of severe physical deformities. Which cellular component
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is examined to determine the cause and probability of the disease being genetically transferred?
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1. Transfer RNA ij
2. Ribosomal RNA ij
3. Double helix of DNA ij ij ij
4. Mitochondrial DNA ij
i j 14. Ahiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis while ascending a mountain during a long, steep
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climb. Which is the reason for these manifestations?
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