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HAP Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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HAP Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Solved When assessing a patient's lungs, the nurse recalls that the left lung: A. is shorter than the right lung because of the underlying stomach. B. consists of two lobes. C. is divided by the horizontal fissure. D. consists primarily of an upper lobe o...

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  • October 25, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • HAP
  • HAP
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©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
HAP Exam 1 Questions and Answers

100% Solved


When assessing a patient's lungs, the nurse recalls that the left lung:

A. is shorter than the right lung because of the underlying stomach.

B. consists of two lobes.

C. is divided by the horizontal fissure.

D. consists primarily of an upper lobe on the posterior chest. - ✔✔B

The student nurse is reviewing the pathophysiology of inspiration and

understands that the primary muscles of inspiration are the diaphragm and

the ____________.

A. abdominal muscles

B. intercostal muscles

C. scalene muscles

D. pectoral muscles - ✔✔B

What are the functions of the upper airways? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A. Conduct air to lower airway

B. Provide area for gas exchange

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
C. Prevent foreign matter from entering respiratory system

D. Warm, humidify, and filter air entering lungs

E. Provide transportation of oxygen and carbon dioxide between alveoli

and cells - ✔✔ACD

A patient tells the nurse that she has smoked two packs of cigarettes a day

for 20 years. The nurse records this as how many pack-years?

A. 10

B. 20

C. 40

D. 60 - ✔✔c

Stridor is a high-pitched, inspiratory crowing sound commonly associated

with:

A. atelectasis.

B. pneumothorax.

C. congestive heart failure.

D. upper airway obstruction. - ✔✔D

The nurse is comparing pitch and duration of the various types of a

patient?s breath sounds and recognizes which one of these as an expected

finding?

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
A. Bronchial sounds are low-pitched and have a 2:1 inspiratory-versus-

expiratory ratio.

B. Bronchovesicular sounds have a moderate pitch and 1:1 expiratory-

versus-inspiratory ratio.

C. Vesicular breath sounds are high-pitched and have a 1:2 inspiratory-

versus-expiratory ratio.

D. Wheezes are low-pitched and have a 2.5:1 inspiratory-versus-expiratory

ratio. - ✔✔B

Where does a nurse expect to hear bronchovesicular lung sounds in a

healthy adult?

A. In the lower lobes

B. Over the trachea

C. In the apices of the lungs

D. Near the sternal border - ✔✔D

A nurse hears inspiratory and expiratory wheezes bilaterally. What is the

meaning of this finding?

A. Sputum in the bronchi

B. Fluid in the alveoli

C. Narrowed airways

D. Consolidation in alveoli - ✔✔C

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