Evolution and development of plants (NWIBP003B2024)
Summary
Samenvatting - Evolution and development of plants (NWI-BP003B-2024)
14 views 1 purchase
Course
Evolution and development of plants (NWIBP003B2024)
Institution
Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen (RU)
Hi, this document summarizes the first year Biology course Evulution and Development of Plants at the Radboud University, which I followed in September and October 2024. I include notes from the lectures, online modules, self-tests, wrap ups, and some of the practicals. This document provides an ov...
Evolution and development of plants (NWIBP003B2024)
All documents for this subject (1)
Seller
Follow
B1oloogje
Content preview
NWI-BP003B-2024 Evolution and development of plants, 2024-2025
Evolution and development of plants
Lecturer: Janny peters, Daan van den brink
Guest lecture orchid flowers and fruits: Barbara gravendeel (professor ecology, chair plant evolution)
Guest lecture Earth: Caroline Slomp
Reading tip: The emerald planet by David Beerling
Tools: digital modules, manual, versatest (www.science.ru.nl/biologycourses), virtual classroom
(www.vcbio.science.ru.nl/en/)
Disclaimer: all information, pictures and statements are derived from the lecture slides, the Cambell
book (11th and 12th edition) or the online modules provided on Brightspace for this course, unless
otherwise stated.
Table of contents
Evolution from algae to angiosperms ...................................................................................................... 3
L1 lifecycles .......................................................................................................................................... 5
Differences in animals and plants.................................................................................................... 5
Specific features of plant cells ......................................................................................................... 6
Appearance of eukaryotes: endosymbiosis ..................................................................................... 6
General plant life cycle .................................................................................................................... 7
L2 algae ................................................................................................................................................ 8
L03 bryophytes .................................................................................................................................. 11
How did plants colonize land? ....................................................................................................... 11
L4 ferns .............................................................................................................................................. 17
Fern phyla ...................................................................................................................................... 20
Seed plants ........................................................................................................................................ 21
L5 gymnosperms (=naked seeds) .................................................................................................. 21
L6 angiosperms.............................................................................................................................. 29
Orchid flowers ............................................................................................................................... 38
Orchid fruits ................................................................................................................................... 41
Development from seedling to mature plant ........................................................................................ 42
Embryo .............................................................................................................................................. 43
Megaspore to egg cell and microspore to sperm cell ................................................................... 43
Two types of embryos in angiosperms .......................................................................................... 43
Embryogenesis .............................................................................................................................. 44
,NWI-BP003B-2024 Evolution and development of plants, 2024-2025
How does the seedling know which parts need to grow how?..................................................... 45
Eudicot embryogenesis ................................................................................................................. 45
Monocot embryogenesis ............................................................................................................... 47
Overall summary embryogenesis .................................................................................................. 48
Germination?......................................................................................................................................... 49
Layers: what is what ...................................................................................................................... 50
Monocot seed germination ........................................................................................................... 53
Primary growth .................................................................................................................................. 54
Roots .................................................................................................................................................. 57
Primary growth .............................................................................................................................. 57
Secondary growth in roots ............................................................................................................ 68
Stem................................................................................................................................................... 72
Primary growth .............................................................................................................................. 73
Secondary growth in stems ........................................................................................................... 76
Leaf .................................................................................................................................................... 81
Tissue regeneration in plants ................................................................................................................ 90
How land plants changed Earth’s history .............................................................................................. 93
First land plants, further evolution and impact on CO2 and O2 ......................................................... 94
Rise of flowering plants ..................................................................................................................... 96
,NWI-BP003B-2024 Evolution and development of plants, 2024-2025
Evolution from algae to angiosperms
, NWI-BP003B-2024 Evolution and development of plants, 2024-2025
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller B1oloogje. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.88. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
