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Test Bank for Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 15th Edition (Hinkle,), All Chapters 2023/2024 UPDATED$17.99
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Test Bank for Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 15th Edition (Hinkle,), All Chapters 2023/2024 UPDATED
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Medical-Surgical Nursing
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Medical-Surgical Nursing
Test Bank for Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing, 15th Edition (Hinkle,),
All Chapters 2023/2024 UPDATED
1. Which of the following is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient
experiencing acute pain?
• A) Impaired physical mobility
• B) Anxiety
• C) Acute ...
Test Bank for Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing, 15th Edition (Hinkle,),
All Chapters 2023/2024 UPDATED
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1. Which of the following is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient
experiencing acute pain?
• A) Impaired physical mobility
• B) Anxiety
• C) Acute pain
• D) Risk for infection
Answer: C) Acute pain
Rationale: The priority diagnosis is based on the immediate need to address the patient’s
pain, which affects overall well-being.
2. What is the primary purpose of preoperative teaching?
• A) To explain the surgical procedure
• B) To reduce anxiety and promote cooperation
• C) To inform about postoperative care
• D) To ensure informed consent
Answer: B) To reduce anxiety and promote cooperation
Rationale: Preoperative teaching aims to alleviate fears and enhance patient cooperation
during surgery.
3. Which lab value is most critical to assess before administering a blood
transfusion?
• A) Hemoglobin level
• B) Blood type and crossmatch
• C) Platelet count
• D) INR
Answer: B) Blood type and crossmatch
Rationale: Ensuring compatibility through blood typing and crossmatching is essential to
prevent transfusion reactions.
4. What is the primary purpose of a nasogastric (NG) tube?
• A) To provide nutrition
• B) To decompress the stomach
• C) To monitor gastric pH
• D) To deliver medication
Answer: B) To decompress the stomach
Rationale: An NG tube is often used to relieve gastric distension by removing gastric
contents.
5. Which of the following is an expected outcome of fluid resuscitation in a
patient with hypovolemic shock?
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• A) Increased heart rate
• B) Decreased urine output
• C) Improved blood pressure
• D) Elevated blood glucose
Answer: C) Improved blood pressure
Rationale: Fluid resuscitation aims to restore blood volume, thereby increasing blood
pressure.
6. When caring for a patient with heart failure, which assessment finding
indicates fluid overload?
• A) Dry mucous membranes
• B) Increased heart rate
• C) Peripheral edema
• D) Elevated blood pressure
Answer: C) Peripheral edema
Rationale: Peripheral edema is a common sign of fluid overload in patients with heart
failure.
7. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a
pulmonary embolism?
• A) Administering analgesics
• B) Encouraging deep breathing exercises
• C) Providing emotional support
• D) Initiating anticoagulant therapy
Answer: D) Initiating anticoagulant therapy
Rationale: Anticoagulant therapy is critical in managing pulmonary embolism to prevent
further clotting.
8. Which dietary modification is most appropriate for a patient with
hypertension?
• A) Increased sodium intake
• B) Low-fat diet
• C) High-fiber diet
• D) DASH diet
Answer: D) DASH diet
Rationale: The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet emphasizes
fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low sodium, which help lower blood pressure.
9. What is the primary purpose of administering opioids in postoperative care?
• A) To promote sleep
• B) To manage pain
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• C) To reduce anxiety
• D) To prevent infection
Answer: B) To manage pain
Rationale: Opioids are primarily used to relieve moderate to severe pain in postoperative
patients.
10. In a patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),
which assessment finding is concerning?
• A) Productive cough
• B) Oxygen saturation of 88%
• C) Use of accessory muscles
• D) Barrel chest
Answer: B) Oxygen saturation of 88%
Rationale: An oxygen saturation below 90% indicates hypoxemia and requires
immediate intervention.
11. What is the primary reason for performing a thorough skin assessment in
hospitalized patients?
• A) To assess for signs of infection
• B) To identify risk factors for pressure ulcers
• C) To evaluate skin turgor
• D) To determine hydration status
Answer: B) To identify risk factors for pressure ulcers
Rationale: Skin assessments help identify patients at risk for pressure ulcers, allowing
for preventative measures.
12. In the case of a patient with a stroke, which of the following should the nurse
monitor closely?
• A) Heart rate
• B) Blood glucose levels
• C) Neurological status
• D) Respiratory rate
Answer: C) Neurological status
Rationale: Continuous monitoring of neurological status is crucial in stroke patients to
detect changes or complications.
13. Which intervention is essential for a patient with diabetes who is receiving
insulin therapy?
• A) Administering oral medications
• B) Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly
• C) Avoiding carbohydrates
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