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Exam (elaborations)

Biological Psychology Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update

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  • Course
  • Biological Psychology
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  • Biological Psychology

What do Catecholamines consist of? Dopamine, Norepinephrine, Epinephrine. Norepinephrine Stress neurotransmitter functions as a hormone and neurotransmitter. Mobilizes the body to deal with stress. IT IS CONTINUOUSLY PRODUCED AND RELEASED AT LOW LEVELS. Epinephrine Stress neurotransmitt...

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  • October 26, 2024
  • 33
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Biological Psychology
  • Biological Psychology
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Biological Psychology Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update
What do Catecholamines consist of?

✓ Dopamine, Norepinephrine, Epinephrine.



Norepinephrine

✓ Stress neurotransmitter functions as a hormone and neurotransmitter. Mobilizes the
body to deal with stress. IT IS CONTINUOUSLY PRODUCED AND RELEASED AT
LOW LEVELS.



Epinephrine

✓ Stress neurotransmitter. Produced abruptly in response to stress and danger.



Dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine are the synthesized catecholamines

from which amino acid?

✓ Tyrosine amino acid.



Neurotransmitters are synthesized by?

✓ amino acids



Amino Acids are synthesized by?

✓ Building blocks of proteins.



Proteins are the building blocks of?

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✓ Cells.



What is the precursor of dopamine?

✓ Tyrosine.



Dopamine

✓ Mood enhancer and environmental stimuli. Key role in motivation. Movement deficit.



Indolamines include

✓ serotonin



Serotonin

✓ Affects mood, hunger, sleep, and arousal. Undersupply linked to depression.



What happens to excess neurotransmitters?

✓ Recycling and Reputake.



What enzyme is used in the Reputake process?

✓ MAO



Acetylcholine

✓ enables muscle action, learning, and memory.
✓ Neuromuscular junction neurotransmitter. regulates synaptic communication.



What is the antagonist that blocks Acetylcholine receptors?
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✓ Curare.



Aspartate

✓ It boosts athletic performance.



Glycine

✓ Stimulates collagen.



Hormones are a chemical secreted by what?

✓ Cells



Sherrington is known for what?

✓ Coining the term Synapses. He established the idea that the nervous system
operates through the transmission of signals between neurons at the synapses.



What is Santiago Ramon y Cajal known for?

✓ Known for discovering that neurons are not a continuous network.



Where are neuropeptides released from?

✓ Neuropeptides are released from neurons. Neuropeptides are large molecules, they
diffuse slowly and have long-lasting signaling.



Where are the neurotransmitters released from?

✓ Neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron into the synaptic cleft
and then bind to the receptors of postsynaptic neurons. They have immediate
effects.

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How many action potentials do neuropeptides need to be released?

✓ Several. They diffuse widely in the brain.



How many action potentials do neurotransmitters need to be released?

✓ One. They impact the nerve by adjacent neurons.



What is the main purpose of endorphins?

✓ To reduce pain, alleviate pain.



What are the lasting effects of neurotransmitters?

✓ short effects



What are the lasting effects of neuropeptides?

✓ Long, even up to 20 minutes.



THC binds to what receptor?

✓ Cannabinol.



THC is a chemical found in what?

✓ Marijuana.



Brain confuses THC with what and not produce it?

✓ Anandamide.



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