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NUR400 - Midterm Exam Latest Update
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NUR400 - Midterm ExamLatest Update
What is the role of research in evidence-based nursing practice? - Answer Research
provides the foundation for evidence-based nursing practice, helping to inform patient
care decisions with the best available clinical evidence.
What is evidence-based practice (EBP)? - Answer EBP is the use of the best clinical
evidence in making patient care decisions.
How does evidence-based practice influence nursing? - Answer It is the basis for
nursing decisions and influences many recent clinical practice changes.
Why is evidence-based practice important? - Answer EBP is important because it
produces decisions that are clinically appropriate, cost-effective, and lead to positive
client outcomes.
Where can evidence-based practices be found? - Answer Evidence-based practices can
be found in clinical guidelines, peer-reviewed research studies, systematic reviews, and
professional organizations' recommendations.
Why is it important to incorporate evidence-based practice into clinical care? - Answer
Incorporating EBP into clinical care ensures that patient care is grounded in the most
current, high-quality evidence, leading to improved outcomes and consistent, effective
treatment.
Sources of "best" evidence in research: - Answer -Primary Studies
-Systematic Review
What are primary studies in research evidence? - Answer Primary studies are original
research studies that provide firsthand data and findings on a specific topic.
What is a systematic review? - Answer A systematic review is a summary of the best
available evidence on a specific topic, based on a comprehensive and structured
analysis of multiple studies.
Types of systematic reviews - Answer -Meta-analysis (qualitative)
-Meta-synthesis (qualitative)
-Meta-aggregation (qualitative)
-Mixed studies review (qualitative and quantitative)
,What is a nursing journal club? - Answer A nursing journal club is a group of nurses who
regularly meet to discuss and critically appraise research articles, usually from
peer-reviewed nursing journals.
What is the primary aim of a nursing journal club? - Answer The primary aim is to stay
updated on evidence-based practices, improve clinical decision-making, and foster a
culture of continuous learning in healthcare.
What is a paradigm in research? - Answer A paradigm is a worldview or general
perspective of the world's complexities that guides research approaches.
What are the two key paradigms for nursing research? - Answer Positivist Paradigm and
the Constructivist Paradigm.
What are the key features of the Positivist Paradigm? - Answer The positivist paradigm
assumes that reality exists independently of human observation, nature is ordered, and
phenomena have causes (determinism).
Research focuses on understanding these causes objectively, striving to be unbiased.
How does the scientific method work in the positivist paradigm? - Answer It uses orderly
procedures to gather quantitative, empirical evidence based on objective reality, with
data analyzed statistically.
The goal is to generalize findings beyond the specific study participants.
What are the key features of the Constructivist Paradigm? - Answer The constructivist
paradigm views reality as a dynamic, context-dependent construction of participants.
Knowledge is enhanced by minimizing distance between the researcher and
participants, valuing their voices and interpretations to understand the phenomenon.
How does the scientific method work in the constructivist paradigm? - Answer It focuses
on understanding lived human experiences through qualitative research, capturing
dynamic, holistic aspects in natural settings.
The method is flexible and provides rich, in-depth insights into complex phenomena.
Common Features in Both Paradigms: - Answer -Ultimate goals
-External evidence
-Reliance on human cooperation
-Ethical constraints
-Fallibility
What type of data do quantitative researchers collect? - Answer Quantitative
researchers collect numeric (quantitative) data.
, Which research tradition is quantitative research most closely allied with? - Answer
Quantitative research is most closely allied with the positivist tradition.
What is experimental research? - Answer Experimental research involves introducing an
intervention or treatment to test causal relationships, often used to address therapy
questions. In medical research, it's called clinical trials.
What is nonexperimental research? - Answer Nonexperimental research involves
collecting data without intervening or introducing treatments, known as observational
studies in medical research.
What occurs in the Conceptual Phase (Phase 1) of a quantitative study? - Answer In
Phase 1, researchers formulate the problem, review the literature, conduct clinical
fieldwork, define the framework, and formulate hypotheses.
What occurs in the Design and Planning Phase (Phase 2) of a quantitative study? -
Answer In Phase 2, researchers select a design, develop intervention protocols, identify
the population, design the sampling plan, specify methods, and finalize the research
plan.
What occurs in the Empirical Phase (Phase 3) of a quantitative study? - Answer In Phase
3, researchers collect the data and prepare it for analysis (e.g., coding the data).
What occurs in the Analytic Phase (Phase 4) of a quantitative study? - Answer In Phase
4, researchers analyze the data (statistically) and interpret the results.
What occurs in the Dissemination Phase (Phase 5) of a quantitative study? - Answer In
Phase 5, researchers communicate findings in a research report and apply the evidence
in practice.
What type of data do qualitative researchers collect? - Answer Qualitative researchers
collect narrative (verbal) data.
With which tradition is qualitative research most associated? - Answer Qualitative
research is associated with the constructivist tradition.
Qualitative Research: What is grounded theory research? - Answer Grounded theory
research seeks to understand key social psychological processes grounded in reality.
Qualitative Research: What is phenomenological research? - Answer Phenomenological
research focuses on understanding the lived experiences of humans.
Qualitative Research: What is ethnographic research? - Answer Ethnographic research
focuses on the patterns, customs, and lifeways of a cultural group to understand their
worldview.
What are the main activities in the conceptualization and planning of a qualitative study?
- Answer Activities include identifying the problem, reviewing literature, selecting sites,
developing an approach, and addressing ethical issues.
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