100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
Previously searched by you
Test Bank For Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing: Theory and Application 9th Edition by Bessie L. Marquis||ISBN NO:10,1496349792||ISBN NO:13,978-1496349798||All Chapters||Complete Guide A+$14.99
Test Bank For Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing: Theory and Application 9th Edition by Bessie L. Marquis||ISBN NO:10,1496349792||ISBN NO:13,978-1496349798||All Chapters||Complete Guide A+
Test Bank For Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing: Theory and Application 9th Edition by Bessie L. Marquis||ISBN NO:10,1496349792||ISBN NO:13,978-1496349798||All Chapters||Complete Guide A+
,1. What statement is true regarding decision making?
r r r r r r
A) It is an analysis of a situation r r r r r r
B) It is closely related to evaluation r r r r r
C) It involves choosing between courses of action
r r r r r r
D) It is dependent upon finding the cause of
r r r r r r r
aproblemAns: C
r r r r
Feedback:
Decision making is a complex cognitive process often defined as choosing a
r r r r r r r r r r r
particular course of action. Problem solving is part of decision making and is
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
asystematic processthat focuses on analyzing a difficult situation. Critical
r r r r r r r r r r
thinking,sometimes referred to as reflective thinking, is related to evaluation and
r r r r r r r r r r r r
has a broader scope than decision making and problem solving.
r r r r r r r r r r
2. What is a weakness of the traditional problem-solving model?
r r r r r r r r
A) Its need for implementation time r r r r
B) Its lack of a step requiring evaluation of results
r r r r r r r r
C) Its failure to gather sufficient data r r r r r
D) Its failure to r r
evaluatealternatives Ans: A
r r r r
Feedback:
r
The traditional problem-solving model is less effective when time constraints
r r r r r r r r r
area consideration. Decision making can occur without the full analysis required
r r r r r r r r r r r r
inproblem solving. Because problem solN
r r ving attempts to identify the root problem rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
in situations, much time and energy are spent on identifying the real problem.
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
3. Which of the following statements is true regarding decision making?
r r r r r rr r rr r
A) Scientific methods provide identical decisions by different r r r r r r
individualsfor thesame problems
r r r r
B) Decisions are greatly influenced by each person's value system r r r r r r r r
C) Personal beliefs can be adjusted for when the scientific r r r r r r r r
approach toproblemsolving is used
r r r r r
D) Past experience has little to do with the quality of r r r r r r r r r
thedecisionAns: B
r r r r
Feedback:
Values, life experience, individual preference, and individual ways of
r r r r r r r r
thinking will influence a person's decision making. No matter how objective
r r r r r r r r r r r
the criteria will be, valuejudgments will always play a part in a person's
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
decision making,either consciously or subconsciously.
r r r r r r
Page
,4. What influences the quality of a decision most often?
r r r r r r r r
A) The decision maker's immediate superior r r r r
B) The type of decision that needs to be made
r r r r r r r r
C) Questions asked and alternatives generated r r r r
D) The time of day the decision r r r r r
ismadeAns: C
r r r r
Feedback:
The greater the number of alternatives that can be generated by the decision
r r r r r r r r r r r r
maker, thebetter the final decision will be. The alternatives generated and
r r r r r r r r r r r
thefinal choices are limited by each person's value system.
r r r r r r r r r r
5. What does knowledge about good decision making lead one to believe?
r r r r r r r r r r
A) Good decision makers are usually right-brain, intuitive thinkers
r r r r r r r
B) Effective decision makers are sensitive to the situation and to others r r r r r r r r r r
C) Good decisions are usually made by left-brain, logical thinkers
r r r r r r r r
D) Good decision making requires analytical rather than r r r r r r
creativeprocessesAns: B
r r r r
Feedback:
Good decision makers seem to have antennae that make them particularly
r r r r r r r r r r
sensitive to other people and situations. Left-brain thinkers are typically
r r r r r r r r r r
rbetter at processing language, logic, numbers, and sequential ordering, whereas
r r r r r r r r r
rright-brain thinkers excel atnonverbal ideation and holistic synthesizing.
r r r r r r r r r
N
6. What is the best definition of decision making?
r r r r r r r
A) The planning process of management r r r r
B) The evaluation phase of the executive role
r r r r r r
C) One step in the problem-solving process r r r r r
D) Required to justify the need for r r r r r
scarceitemsAns: C
r r r r
Feedback:
Decision making is a complex, cognitive process often defined as choosing a
r r r r r r r r r r r
particularcourse of action. Decision making, one step in the problem-solving
r r r r r r r r r rr
process, is an important task that relies heavily on critical thinking and
r r r r r r r r r r r r
clinicalreasoning skills.
r r r
Page
, 7. If decision making is triggered by a problem with what does it end?
r r r r r r r r r r r r
A) An alternative problem r r
B) A chosen course of action r r r r
C) An action that guarantees success r r rr r
D) A restatement of r r
r thesolution Ans: B
r r r r
rFeedback:
A decision is made when a course of action has been chosen. Problem
r r r r r r r r r r r r
solving is part ofdecision making and is a systematic process that focuses
r r r r r r r r r r r r
on analyzinga difficult situation. Problem solving always includes a decision-
r r r r r r r r r r r
making step. r
8. Why do our values often cause personal conflict in decision making?
r r r r r r r r r r
A) Some values are not realistic or healthy r r r r r r
B) Not all values are of equal worth r r r r r r
C) Our values remain unchanged over time r r r r r
D) Our values often collide with r r r r
oneanotherAns: D
r r r r
Feedback:
Values, life experience, individual preference, and individual ways of
r r r r r r r r
thinking will influence a person's decision making. No matter how objective
r r r r r r r r r r r
the criteria will be, valuejudgments will always play a part in a person's
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
decision making,either consciously or subconsciously.
r r r r r r
N
9. Which statement is true concerning critical thinking?
r r r r r r
A) It is a simple approach to decision making
r r r r r r r
B) It is narrower in scope than decision making
r r r r r r r
C) It requires reasoning and creative analysis
r r r r r
D) It is a synonym for the problem-
r r r r r r
solvingprocessAns: C r r r
Feedback:
Critical thinking has a broader scope than decision making and problem
r r r r r r r r r r
solving. It issometimes referred to as reflective thinking. Critical thinking
r r r r r r r r r r
alsoinvolves reflectingupon the meaning of statements, examining the offered
r r r r r r r r r r
evidence and reasoning, and forming judgments about facts.
r r r r r r r r
Page
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TestbanksCove. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
