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Biological Anthropology Chapter 2 Exam Questions with correct Answers
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Biological Anthropology Chapter 2 Exam Questions with correct Answers
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Biological Anthropology Chapter 2 ExamQuestions with correct Answers
The Theory of Evolution - Answers -The Context for Darwin
Darwin relied - Answers -heavily on five scientific disciplines of his time.
i. Geology, paleontology, taxonomy and systematics, demography, and biology
Geology - Answers -Reconstructing Earth's Dynamic History
We now know the earth is - Answers -4.6 billion years old.
The surface of the earth has - Answers -changed significantly over time.
The great age of the earth was - Answers -a radical theory in Darwin's time.
James Hutton was - Answers -among the first to study natural forces (wind, rain) and
calculated Earth's age in the millions
of years.
(1) His idea is called - Answers -Uniformitarianism.
(2) The idea was rediscovered - Answers -Lyell, who also calculated the age of the
earth in the millions of years.
Paleontology - Answers -Reconstructing the History of Life on Earth
Robert Hooke - Answers -tested the idea that fossils were the remains of ancient life by
studying the microscopic structure of wood.
(1) Since fossil wood had - Answers -a structure identical to that of living trees, Hooke
concluded that fossil wood came from once living trees.
Georges Cuvier studied - Answers -fossil anatomy, pioneering the fields of paleontology
and comparative anatomy.
(1) His observations led to - Answers -Catastrophism, or the idea that earthquakes or
volcanic eruptions can lead to mass extinctions.
(2) Cuvier formulated - Answers -important descriptions of geologic strata.
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