Family Nurse Practitioner Exam ANCC
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Seborrheic dermatitis (Dandruff) - Answer commonly involves portions of the
scalp, brows, mid-face, ears, mid-chest, and mid-back. It is not unusual for it to
affect the skin of infants and young children where it often involves the scalp
(cradle cap) and the diaper area. Seborrheic dermatitis is also known as
seborrhea.
Seborrheic Keratosis - Answer A seborrhoeic keratosis is a harmless warty spot
that appears during adult life as a common sign of skin aging. ... Seborrhoeic
keratosis (or seborrheic keratosis, using American spelling) is also called SK, basal
cell papilloma, senile wart, brown wart or barnacle.
Cupping of disc - Answer Intracranial pressure
subconjunctival haemorrhage - Answer is bleeding underneath the conjunctiva.
It can occur after a sudden or severe sneeze or cough, heavy lifting, straining,
vomiting or even rubbing one's eyes too roughly. It can also occur as a side effect
of eye surgery or blood thinners.
The main symptom is a bright red patch in the eye that may spread and then
become green or yellow, much like a bruise. Usually it disappears within two
weeks.
In most cases, no treatment is required for this condition.
Sialolithiasis (also termed salivary calculi, or salivary stones) - Answer A
condition where a calcified mass or sialolith forms within a salivary gland, usually
in the duct of the submandibular gland (also termed "Wharton's duct").
,Honey Crusted lesions - Answer Impetigo is a bacterial infection that involves the
superficial skin.The most common presentation is yellowish crusts on the face,
arms, or legs.Less commonly there may be large blisters which affect the groin or
armpits. The lesions may be painful or itchy. Fever is uncommon.
It is typically due to either Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. Risk
factors include attending day care, crowding, poor nutrition, diabetes mellitus,
contact sports, and breaks in the skin such as from mosquito bites, eczema,
scabies, or herpes. With contact it can spread around or between
people.Diagnosis is typically based on the symptoms.
Prevention is by hand washing, avoiding people who are infected, and cleaning
injuries. Treatment is typically with antibiotic creams such as mupirocin or fusidic
acid. Antibiotics by mouth, such as cephalexin, may be used if large areas are
affected. Antibiotic-resistant forms have been found.
Mild acne - Answer Skin wash retinol benzol
moderate acne - Answer retinol plus tetracylines oral abx
Retinol reaction - Answer decrease to 3 times a day
Well demarcated cellulitis - Answer erysipelas affects the dermis, most
commonly on the legs, and tends to be sharply demarcated. Cellulitis, which
typically affects the lower legs, involves the subcutaneous fat and is often less
well demarcated. ... The diagnosis of cellulitis or erysipelas is usually clinical.
,polymyalgia rheumatica - Answer you feel pain and stiffness in the muscles in
your shoulders and upper arms (shoulder girdle) and hips (pelvic girdle). This
feeling often comes after you've spent time resting, and is most severe upon
wakening from sleep.
Fibromyalgia - Answer can also cause muscle pain in the same parts of the body.
But it's more wide-spread and the pain is more severe. People with fibromyalgia
tend to experience other symptoms as well, including:
tiredness
trouble sleeping
memory problems
bowel and bladder problems
Temporal arteritis - Answer is a condition in which the temporal arteries, which
supply blood to the head and brain, become inflamed or damaged. It is also
known as cranial arteritis or giant cell arteritis. Although this condition usually
occurs in the temporal arteries, it can occur in almost any medium to large artery
in the body.
Temporal arteritis - Answer ESR CRP Biopsy
Temporal arteritis - Answer S/SX double vision
sudden, permanent loss of vision in one eye
a throbbing headache that's usually in the temples
fatigue
weakness
, loss of appetite
jaw pain, which sometimes can occur with chewing
fever
unintentional weight loss
shoulder pain, hip pain, and stiffness
tenderness in the scalp and temple areas
Basal Cell carcinoma - Answer Most common form
herpes keratosis - Answer acute onset, photophobia, blurred vision
refer to ophthalmologist
Pinworms - Answer itching at rectum, worst at noc, scotch tape, also known as
enterobiasis
Cellulitis worsening - Answer Suspect DVD
Millia - Answer white spots on mouth w/ infants
Kawasaki Disease - Answer Redeye, strawberry pharnyx, rash on body, edema
hands and feet
t's most common in infants and young children.
Early stages include a rash and fever. Symptoms include high fever and peeling
skin. In late stages, there may be inflammation of medium-sized blood vessels