NR 507 Final exam QUESTIONS & COMPLETE SOLUTIONS(GRADED A)
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Course
NR 507 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Institution
NR 507 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
alloimmune - ANSWER When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized against antigens expressed by the fetus, what type of immune reaction occurs?
has natural exposure to an antigen or receives an immunization - ANSWER which patient will develop active immunity? A patient who:
orthopnea - A...
NR 507 Final exam QUESTIONS & COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS(GRADED A)
alloimmune - ANSWER When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized against antigens
expressed by the fetus, what type of immune reaction occurs?
has natural exposure to an antigen or receives an immunization - ANSWER which patient will develop
active immunity? A patient who:
orthopnea - ANSWER A 20 year old presents reporting difficulty breathing when lying down. What term
should the FNP use to document this condition?
viral infections - ANSWER What is the most likely cause of croup?
iron deficiency - ANSWER A 44 year old patient who demonstrates chronic gastrointestinal bleeding is
diagnosed with anemia. What is the primary cause of the patient's anemia?
Antigens - ANSWER Which of the following is responsible for initiating clonal selection?
pneumonia - ANSWER Which of the following would support the diagnosis of respiratory acidosis?
dilitation of the renal pelvis and calyces proximal to the blockage - ANSWER A 52 year old male is
diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. While designing the treatment plan, the nurse realizes that the
patient is expected to have hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration rate caused by:
edema at injured site - ANSWER A 12 year old child fell off a swing and scraped his right knee. The
injured area becomes painful. What else with the FNP observe upon assessment
Shunting - ANSWER A low ventilation perfusion ratio of the lung will result in:
, ulcerative colitis - ANSWER A 50 year old male reports episodes of frequently recurring cramping
abdominal pain, diarrhea and bloody stools. A possible diagnosis would be:
an excessive or inappropriate response of the immune system to a sensitizing antigen - ANSWER When a
patient asks the FNP what hypersensitivity is, how should the FNP respond? Hypersensitivity is best
defined as:
hypochromic - ANSWER When the FNP is reviewing lab results and notices that the erythrocytes contain
an abnormally low concentration of hemoglobin, the nurse calls these erythrocytes:
peripheral vasoconstriction - ANSWER A 25 year old female has heavy menses during which she loses a
profuse amount of blood. Which of the following adaptations should the nurse expect?
Virus - ANSWER Pityriasis rosea is caused (most likely) by a:
Anemia - ANSWER Which complication is associated with gastric resection surgery?
Loss of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter - ANSWER A 50 year old is diagnosed with
gastroesophageal reflux. This condition is caused by:
provide a barrier against extracardial infections - ANSWER A function of the pericardium is to:
herpes zoster - ANSWER Prominent vesicular eruptions on the face and trunk. He reports that he had
chicken pox as a child. Which of the following is most likely the diagnosis based on his chicken pox
history?
- ANSWER A 58 year old female presents in the clinic with fatigue, weight loss and tingling in her fingers.
Laboratory findings show low hemoglobin and hematocrit, a high mean corpuscular volume and normal
plasma iron. These assessment findings are consistent with which type of anemia?
systemic antibiotics - ANSWER For a patient with candidiasis which factor will exacerbate the condition?
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