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nsg 3100 exam 3 Question and answers already passed nsg 3100 exam 3 what considerations should you consider when doing diagnostic testing - correct answer •What type of sample is needed and how will it be collected? •Does the client need to stop oral intake for a certain number of hour...

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  • October 26, 2024
  • 20
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • NSG 3100
  • NSG 3100

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nsg 3100 exam 3
what considerations should you consider when doing diagnostic testing -
correct answer ✔•What type of sample is needed and how will it be
collected?
•Does the client need to stop oral intake for a certain number of hours before
procedure? (NPO)
•Does the test include administration of contrast dye?
•Will medications be given or withheld?
•How long will the test take?
•Is a consent form required?


what does a complete blood count include? - correct answer ✔•Hgb
•Hct
•Erythrocytes
•RBC
•Leukocyte count
•Differential white blood cell count


what does a basic metabloic panel (BMP) include? - correct answer ✔•BUN
•Creatinine
•Potassium
•Sodium
•Calcium
•Chloride
Glucose

,what does comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) include? - correct answer
✔Includes everything in BMP in addition to:


•Liver Enzymes
•Protein
•Albumin
•Bilirubin+


why is a capillary blood specimen performed? - correct answer ✔Commonly
performed for blood glucose levels (Accucheck


what are the steps to performing an capillary blood specimen (accucheck)? -
correct answer ✔•Hold in dependent position
•Wipe finger site with alcohol and allow to dry completely before puncturing.
wipe away the first drop. side of fingertip


where do you perform the capillary blood specimen in infants? - correct
answer ✔the heel of the foot


what are the reasons for testing feces? - correct answer ✔•Occult blood
•Analyze dietary products and digestive secretions
•Detect presence of ova and parasites
•Detect presence of bacteria or viruses


how is a stool specimen collected? - correct answer ✔•Defecate in a clean
bedpan or bedside commode
•Do not contaminate specimen with urine. Void before specimen collection
•Do not place toilet tissue in the bedpan - contents can affect lab analysis

, •Notify nurse as soon as possible so fresh specimen can be sent to lab


guaiac smear - correct answer ✔presence of blood could indicate ulcers,
inflammation, or tumors


what does steatorrhea mean? and what is an indication of - correct answer
✔fat in the stool - indicates a small intestine issue.


what does clean-voided mean - correct answer ✔first morning void(urine)


clean catch(mid stream) - correct answer ✔•First clean perineum with
antiseptic wipes
•Begin urine stream, pause and place container under urine stream


timed urine specimen - correct answer ✔begins after discarding first
specimen and ends with a final voiding at the end of the time period.If client
accidentally forgets to save urine specimen, you must start the collection over
again. put urine in ice or refigerator


normal ph for urine - correct answer ✔normal range is 6


why do we test urine for glucose - correct answer ✔diabetes


why do we test urine for ketones - correct answer ✔the diabetes are poorly
controlled


why do we test urine for proteins - correct answer ✔could indicate kidney
issue( glomerulonephritis)

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