Dit zijn gemaakte aantekeningen in de Geschiedenis lessen van Hoofdstuk 1 t/m 8, van boek MEMO Bovenbouw VWO. Het is vrij informeel geschreven, maar wel gedetailleerd en overzichtelijk.
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§1.1 De agrarische revolutie...................................................................................................................2
§1.2 Het ontstaan van steden.................................................................................................................3
§1.3 Machtige rijken in het Midden-Oosten...........................................................................................4
§2.1 De Griekse democratie...................................................................................................................5
§2.3 De Romeinse Republiek..................................................................................................................6
§2.4 Het Romeinse Keizerrijk..................................................................................................................8
§2.5 Joden en Christenen.......................................................................................................................8
§2.6 Het einde van het Romeinse Rijk....................................................................................................8
§3.1 Hofstelsel en horigheid.................................................................................................................10
§3.2 Europa wordt christelijk................................................................................................................11
§3.3 Het bestuur wordt feodaal............................................................................................................11
§3.4 De verspreiding van de Islam........................................................................................................11
§4.1 De steden komen weer tot bloei...................................................................................................13
§4.2 De expansie van de Christelijke wereld.........................................................................................14
§4.3 De strijd tussen paus en keizer.....................................................................................................16
, §4.4 Het ontstaan van machtige staten................................................................................................17
§5.1 De Renaissance.............................................................................................................................19
§5.2 Europeanen ontdekken de wereld................................................................................................20
§5.3 De reformatie................................................................................................................................22
§6.1 Opstand in Europees perspectief..................................................................................................22
§6.2 Republiek een bijzondere bestuursvorm......................................................................................23
§6.3 Internationale handel...................................................................................................................24
§7.1 Absolutisme..................................................................................................................................25
§7.2 Burgerlijke cultuur en hofcultuur..................................................................................................27
§7.3 De wetenschappelijke revolutie....................................................................................................28
§8.1 De verlichting................................................................................................................................29
§8.2 Vorsten en verlichte ideeën..........................................................................................................30
§8.3 Burgers aan de macht...................................................................................................................31
§8.4 Vrijheid, ook voor de slaven?........................................................................................................32
§1.1 De agrarische revolutie
Het leven van jagers-verzamelaars
-tussen 9000 en 6000 v.Chr. ontstaan in het Midden-Oosten
landbouwsamenlevingen
-zelfstandig uitgevonden
-verspreid rond 7000 v.Chr. naar Europa
-homo habilis en homo sapiens jagers en verzamelaars
-leven een nomaden bestaan
-grotten, tenten of hutten
-groep van circa 20 personen
-taakverdeling mannen en vrouwen
-ruilhandel
-gebruik eenvoudige gereedschappen
-geen schrift, wel tekeningen (kenmerk van de prehistorie is dat ze geen schrift
hadden)
De agrarische revolutie
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