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INTRODUCTION TO PROFESSIONAL NURSING QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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INTRODUCTION TO PROFESSIONAL NURSING QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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INTRODUCTION TO PROFESSIONALNURSING QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
DefinitionMofMNursing
AccordingMtoMtheMAmericanMNurse'sMAssociation'sM(ANA)M-McorrectManswer-
"TheMprotection,Mpromotion,MandMoptimizationMofMhealthMandMabilities;MpreventionMofMillnessMandMinjur
y;MalleviationMofMsufferingMforMtheMdiagnosisMandMtreatmentMofMhumanMresponse;MandMadvocacyMinMtheM
careMofMindividuals,Mfamilies,Mcommunities,MandMpopulations"
TheMnursingMprofessionMrequiresMyouMtoMuseMcriticalMthinkingMtoMadministerMquality,M___Mbased,MandM__
_centeredMcareMinMaMsafe,Mprudent,MandM___MmannerM-McorrectManswer-1)MEvidenceMbased
2)MPatientMcenteredMcare
3)MKnowledgeable
Benner'sM5MStagesMofMNursingMProficiencyM-McorrectManswer-
1.M*Novice*M(littleMbackgroundMandMlimitedMpracticalMskills)
2.M*AdvancedMbeginner*M(MarginallyMcompetentMskills;MusesMtheoryMandMprinciples;MdifficultyMprioritizin
g)
3.M*CompetentMpractitioner*M(Organized,MhasMsetMgoals,MabstractMthinking)
4.M*ProficientMpractitioner*M(HolisticMviewMofMpatient;MrecognizesMsubtleMchanges;Mlong-termMgoals)
5.M*ExpertMpractitioner*M(PerformsMfluidly;MgraspsMneedsMofMpatientMautomatically)
TrueMorMFalse
,TheMabilityMtoMaskMquestionsMandMtoMseekMandMexamineMinformationMforManswersMandMdeeperMmeaning
MisMessentialMinMcriticalMthinkingM-McorrectManswer-True
DefineMCompetenceM(aMcriticalMthinkingMskill)M-McorrectManswer-
TheMabilityMtoMperformMnursingMskillsMproficiently
KnowledgeMpreparesMaMnurseMtoMbetterM___M-McorrectManswer-
AnticipateMandMidentifyMpatientMproblemsMbyMunderstandingMtheirMoriginMandMnature
IntellectualMstandardsMprovideM____M-McorrectManswer-
GuidelinesMforMrationalMthoughtMandMdecisionMmakingMthatMyouMapplyMduringMallMstepsMofMtheMnursingM
process
ReflectiveMjournalingMinvolvesM___M-McorrectManswer-
KeepingMaMwrittenMrecordMofMclinicalMexperiencesMtoMdevelopMcriticalMthinkingMandMreflectionMtoMimprov
eMpracticeMinMtheMfuture
InMdeductiveMreasoningMoneManalyzesM___M-McorrectManswer-
FactsMandMobservationsMbasedMonMconcepts,MthenMformsMaMconclusionMandMinterpretsMtheMpatient'sMcon
ditionMwithMrespectMtoMthoseMconcepts
InMinductiveMreasoningMoneMreviewsM___M-McorrectManswer-
AMspecificMsetMofMfactsMandMobservationsMaboutMaMpatient,MformsMgeneralizations,MandMthenMinterpretsM
theMdataMandMmakesMaMconclusionMaboutMtheMrelatedMpiecesMofMevidence
EffectiveMproblemMsolvingMinvolves:M-McorrectManswer-
ObtainingMinformationMthatMclarifiesMtheMnatureMofMaMproblem
SuggestingMpossibleMsolutions
TryingMtheMsolutionMoverMtimeMtoMensureMitMisMeffective
, WhatMisMtheMdifferenceMbetweenMaMbasicMcriticalMthinkerMandMaMcomplexMcriticalMthinker?M-
McorrectManswer-
AM*basic*McriticalMthinkerMlearnsMtoMacceptMtheMdiverseMopinionsMandMvaluesMofMexperts
AM*complex*McriticalMthinkersMbeginMtoMrelyMlessMonMexperts.
HowMcanMyouMgainMnewMknowledgeMandMraiseMquestionsMaboutMyourMpractice?M-McorrectManswer-
PurposefullyMreflectingMonMaMpastMsituationMandMtakingMtheMtimeMtoMreviewMeverythingMyouMrememberM
aboutMit
AspectsMofMtheMNursingMPracticeM-McorrectManswer-OfferingMskilledMcare
AdvocatingMforMpatient'sMrights
TeachingMpatientsMtoMmanageMtheirMhealth
SupportingMpatients/caregivers
HelpingMpatientsMnavigateMtheMsystem
ScopeMandMstandardsMofMpractice
WhatMisMaMprofession?M-McorrectManswer-
AMcareer/callingMthatMrequiresMspecializedMknowledgeMandMacademicMpreparationM(usuallyMlongMandMint
ensive)
WhoMdefinesMtheMscopeMandMstandardsMofMpractice?M-McorrectManswer-
AmericanMNursesMAssociationM(ANA)MsinceM1960
Note:MtheMstandardsMofMpracticeMdescribeMaMcompetentMlevelMofMbehaviorMnecessaryMforMnursesMtoMkno
wMsoMtheyMcanMprovideMhighMqualityMcare
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