Exam (elaborations)
CAM I - Pulmonology Part I Exam 2024/2025
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CAM I - Pulmonology Part I Exam 2024/2025 CAM I - Pulmonology Part I Exam 2024/2025 CAM I - Pulmonology Part I Exam 2024/2025
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CAM I - Pulmonology Part IPseudohemoptysis - ANS Expectoration of blood from a source other than the lower respiratory tract
NSAIDs - ANS Treatment for pleurisy
Restrictive - ANS Disorder Type
Normal - ANS Disorder Type
Obstructive - ANS Disorder Type
Total Lung Capacity - ANS the sum of vital capacity and residual volume after maximal inhalation
Vital Capacity - ANS The total volume of air that can be exhaled after maximal inhalation
Residual Volume - ANS Amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced exhalation
Tidal Volume - ANS Amount of air that moves in and out of the lungs during a normal breath
Inspiratory Reserve Volume - ANS Amount of air that can be forcefully inhaled after a normal tidal
volume inhalation
Inspiratory Capacity - ANS Max volume of air that can be inhaled after exhalation of normal TV
Expiratory Reserve Volume - ANS Max volume of air that can be exhaled after exhalation of normal TV
,Expiratory Capacity - ANS Max volume of air that can be exhaled after inspiration of normal TV
Functional Residual Capacity - ANS Volume of air that remains in the lungs after exhalation of normal TV
Evaluate FEV1/FVC Ratio - ANS What is the step after assessing flow-volume loop of PFT interpretation?
Evaluate TLC - ANS What is the step after evaluating FEV1/FVC ratio of PFT interpretation?
Evaluate DLCO - ANS What is the step after evaluating TLC of PFT interpretation?
Obstructive Disorder; administer bronchodilator - ANS What does it mean if FEV1/FVC ratio is <0.7?
What is the next step?
Asthma - ANS What is indicated if FEV increases >12% after bronchodilator administration?
DLCO - ANS Diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide. Reflects the ability of lung to transfer
gas across alveolar/capillary interface
DLCO - ANS After administering bronchodilator and there is minimal change in FEV value, what should
be measured?
COPD; Maybe asthma - ANS If DLCO is low what should you suspect? What is it was WNL?
TLC - ANS What should you assess if FEV1/FVC ratio is >0.7?
Restrictive Disorder - ANS If TLC is <80% predicted, what should be suspected?
, Vascular disease, anemia, or ILD - ANS If TLC is WNL and DLCO is low, what should you suspect?
Normal or increased Hct - ANS If TLC WNL and DLCO is WNL or high, what should you suspect?
ILD - ANS If restrictive disorder is suspected and DLCO is low, what could be the cause?
Asthma - ANS PT has episodic SOB, worse at night/morning, and exacerbated by by work. Dx?
Spirometry, Peak Expiratory Flow, Bronchoprovocation Testing - ANS What tests are used for asthma
diagnostics?
Methacholine - ANS What chemical is used for a bronchoprovocation test?
Bronchoprovocation - ANS What test has a 95% negative predictive value for asthma?
Asthma - ANS FEV1/FVC ratio <0.7
10-12% increase of FEV1 or FVC after BC administration
Diurnal pattern - ANS What can a peak flow meter identify in asthma?
FEV1 <0.65 - ANS What value tells you not to administer bronchoprovocation test?
>20% decrease in FEV1 - ANS What is a positive result for bronchoprovocation?
Daytime asthma >2/wk
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