100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
PSY 200 MSU Exam 1 Questions and Answers 2024 Update 100% Solved. $12.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

PSY 200 MSU Exam 1 Questions and Answers 2024 Update 100% Solved.

 2 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Psy 200
  • Institution
  • Psy 200

PSY 200 MSU Exam 1 Questions and Answers 2024 Update 100- Solved.

Preview 2 out of 6  pages

  • October 28, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Psy 200
  • Psy 200
avatar-seller
Wisdoms
PSY 200 MSU Exam 1 Questions and Answers
2024 Update 100% Solved



Cognitive Psychology - ANS ✔✔ - The study of the mind, the study of mental processes
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Mental Processes - ANS ✔✔ - -Perception
ty ty ty ty ty ty



-Attention
-Memory
-Language
-Deciding
-Reasoning
-Judgement

Machine Learning Attacks against the Asirra CAPTCHA - ANS ✔✔ - Computer attempt to recognize cats.
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



Humans- 83.4% correct in one try ty ty ty ty ty



Machine- 10.3% correct in one try ty ty ty ty ty




Perspectives on the mind - ANS ✔✔ - Behavior --> The mind ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



Brain -->The Mindty ty




Behavior - ANS ✔✔ - -Main focus of cognitive psychology
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



-Expression of the mind ty ty ty




Brain - ANS ✔✔ - -Main focus of cognitive neuroscience
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



-Physical basis of the mind ty ty ty ty




History of cognitive psychology - ANS ✔✔ - -Physics begain in the 1600 with Galilei and newton in the 1600s
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



-Modern Chemistry began in the 1700 with Boyle and Lavoiser
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



-Beginning of cognitive psychology is somewhere in the 1800s.
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



-It is a young field because no one knew where to begin
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Early work - ANS ✔✔ - innovations and debate on whether and how to even measure mental processes
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Introspection - ANS ✔✔ - 1st attempt to measure the mind. ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



-It is a way of measuring the mind.
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) - ANS ✔✔ - Analytic introspection
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



-Systematic
-Highly trained observers ty ty




Periodic Table of the Mind - ANS ✔✔ - Finds the basic sensations (atoms) from which experiences are built
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




William James (1842- 1910) - ANS ✔✔ - Based on his own insights on introspection
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



-His method of introspection was to use himself. It was how he thought of thing; he was the experimental subject.
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



-Deep thinker; not systematic
ty ty ty




Problems with introspection - ANS ✔✔ - -Hard to get reproducible results
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



-Variability
-List of basic sensations did not agree
ty ty ty ty ty ty



-Not objective <-- Psychology struggles with objectivity
ty ty ty ty ty ty

,Common Characteristics (early more objective approaches) - ANS ✔✔ - They link a mental process to a physical ( measurable)
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



property
ty




Franciscus Donders (1818-1889) - ANS ✔✔ - How long (physical property) does it take to make a decision (mental process)
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




1st Condition Ex. "Whether a spot is on the left or the right"
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



2nd condition ex. "Dot on the left, knock"
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Donders Reasoning - ANS ✔✔ - -Response time to be minus response time to a: how long it takes to make this decision
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




-We are discussing this because he is an early researcher aiming to objectively measure mental processes.
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Hermann Ebbinghaus (1815-1909) - ANS ✔✔ - How fast do memories fade? ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



- He measured how long it took to memorize all sequences in a list...then waited a while...Then measured how long it took to
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



re-learn them.
ty ty




-used himself as an experiment subject ty ty ty ty ty




-We are discussing him because he is an early researcher aiming to objectively measure mental processes
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




-Physical= change in savings over time ty ty ty ty ty



-mental= memory ty




Ernest Weber (1795-1878) ty ty ty



Gustav Fechner (1801-1887) - ANS ✔✔ - Quantifying perceptionty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




-Said the larger the quantity (e.g weight, size), the larger the change in that quantity needs to be to be noticed
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




-Mental= Perception ty



-Physical= Quantity (length ty ty




Weber Fechner Law - ANS ✔✔ - Still a well known law in psychology
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Experimental Science - ANS ✔✔ - Where the mind appeared to be moving to ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Behaviorism (The reason for the gap) - ANS ✔✔ - -The mind is not observable, only behavior is. According to this, the mind is
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



irrelevant.( Input--> Output relationship)
ty ty ty ty
ty


-Researchers inferred about the mind but directly observed only behavior ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




-Defined as the study of the relation between the behavior and the environment
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Behaviorists - ANS ✔✔ - Push cognitive science back out of experimental science ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Pavlov's Dogs - ANS ✔✔ - Important inspiration for behaviorism ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



-classical conditioning pairs with a neutral and non neutral stimulus ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




John Watson's Little Albert Experiment - ANS ✔✔ - The idea that humans are shaped by their input
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Behaviorist discard introspetion - ANS ✔✔ - introspection is only concerned with the mind
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Behaviorism led to a great increase in the understanding of types of learning - ANS ✔✔ - -skinner box
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



-classical conditioning stimulus ty ty



-

B.F Skinner - ANS ✔✔ - Operant conditioning (pigeon in a skinner box)
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Operant conditioning - ANS ✔✔ - pairs a behavior with a non-neutral stimulus
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Wisdoms. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$12.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart