1. Margaret FloyWashburn was the first woman to:: be granted a Ph.D.in ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
psychology.
ty
2. Which perspective can be described as a marriage between the science of
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the mind and the science of the brain?: cognitive neuroscience
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3. Professor Carter observes and records the behavior of grocery shoppers ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
as they select items to purchase.Which type of research is Professor Carter
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employing?: naturalistic observation
ty ty ty
4. After the attacks on the United States in September 2001,a friend suggested that
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the CIA and FBI should have foreseen the likelihood of this form of terrorism.
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According to her, all the clues were there.This perception may illustrate:: the
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
hindsight bias.
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5. If you were taking a psychology class prior to 1920,psychology was defined as
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
"the science of
ty ty .": mental life ty ty ty ty
6. Psychology is now defined as the scientific study of:: behavior and mental ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
processes.
ty
7. In December 1879,ty created the world's first psychology labora- ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
tory in Germany.: Wilhelm Wundt
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8. Manypopular myths, such as the idea that sleepwalkers are acting out their
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dreams, have been debunked using:: critical inquiry.
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
9. A focus on how we perceive, process, and remember information is most
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relevant to the
ty perspective.: cognitive
ty ty ty ty
10. Psychologists use the scientific attitude of to examine ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
assumptions, appraise sources, discern hidden biases, evaluate evidence,
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and assess conclusions.: critical thinking
ty ty ty ty ty
11. A focus on how we learn observable responses is most relevant to the
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perspective.: behavioral ty
12. Dr. Sorrentino is fascinated by an eccentric neighbor who has taken in
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
numerous stray animals and is also interested in studying how to get more
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
people to adopt pets from the animal shelter.Which approach is BEST for her
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study of this type of altruistic behavior of her neighbor and how it might be
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
ty ty
,applied to getting more people to adopt pets?: Conduct a case study by
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intensively interviewing the neighbor over the course of a year, remembering that
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anything learned about his altruistic behavior might not be relevant to the rest of the
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population.
ty
13. MaryWhiton Calkins was the first woman to:: be president of the APA (Amer- ican
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
Psychological Association).
ty ty
14. A hypothesis is a prediction that is:: testable.
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
15. ty are medical doctors who can provide medical treatment ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
and psychological therapy.: Psychiatrists
ty ty ty ty
ty ty
, 16. Ivan Pavlov pioneered the study of:: learning. ty ty ty ty ty ty
17. EdwardTitchener is to as Sigmund Freud is to ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
.: structuralism; personality theory ty ty ty
18. People who engage in do not blindly accept arguments ty ty ty ty t y ty ty ty ty
and conclu- sions. Instead, they analyze assumptions, look into hidden
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
values, and try to determine if conclusions are warranted.: critical thinking
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
19. Edward Titchener was concerned primarily with the discovery of:: the struc- ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
ture of mind.
ty ty ty
20. In the past 20 years, about how many presidents of the Association for
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
Psychological Science have been women?: 50 percent
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
21. The empirical approach relies on:: observation and experimentation.
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
22. Watson is associated with:: behaviorism. ty ty ty ty
23. The ethics codes of the APA require researchers to do all of the following
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EXCEPT:: provide an educational experience for the participant.
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
24. The largest number of neurons within the brain and spinal cord are
ty ; ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
they are responsible for the central nervous system's complex internal com-
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
munications system and mediate between inputs and outputs.: interneurons
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
25. A drug that inhibits a neurotransmitter's release is called a(n):: antagonist
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
26. In stressful situations, the
ty raises glucose (blood sugar) levels and ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
dilates the pupils of the eyes.: sympathetic nervous system
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
27. The work groups that neurons cluster into are known as:: neural networks.
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
28. If the top of the spinal cord is severed, a person would:: exhibit a knee-jerk
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
reflex response without feeling the tap.
ty ty ty ty ty ty
29. The spinal cord is like an information highway that connects the
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
to the brain.: peripheral nervous system ty ty ty ty ty
30. This part of the peripheral nervous system controls the voluntary move-
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
ments of the skeletal muscles.: somatic
ty ty ty ty ty ty
31. This endocrine gland secretes many different hormones, some of which
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
affect other glands.: the pituitary gland
ty ty ty ty ty ty
32. This part of the endocrine system regulates the level of sugar in the
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
blood.: pancreas
ty ty
33. The part of a neuron that contains the nucleus is the:: cell body
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
34. In 1949, Moruzzi and Magoun severed a cat's
ty from higher ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
brain regions; the cat lapsed into a permanent coma.: reticular formation
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
35. Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is most directly involved in speaking?: -
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
frontal
36. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a:: genome
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
37. Ants that become less sensitive to the repellants that are sprayed on them and
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are able to multiply are an example of:: natural selection.
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
ty ty
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