Victimology Final Exam Questions and Answers
1: What is the definition of victimology?--- correct answer ---
Victimology is the study of victims, including their characteristics, their interactions with offenders, and the wider social context of victimization.
2: Who is considered the fath...
1: What is the definition of victimology?--- correct answer ---
Victimology is the study of victims, including their characteristics, their
interactions with offenders, and the wider social context of victimization.
2: Who is considered the father of victimology?--- correct answer ---
Benjamin Mendelsohn is often considered the father of victimology due to
his pioneering work in the field during the mid-20th century.
3: What is the difference between primary and secondary victimization?---
correct answer --- Primary victimization refers to the direct impact of a
crime on the victim, while secondary victimization refers to the additional
trauma that victims may experience through the responses of institutions
and individuals, such as the criminal justice system or media.
4: What is the just world hypothesis in the context of victimology?--- correct
answer ---
,The just world hypothesis is the belief that people get what they deserve,
which can lead to victim-blaming attitudes when individuals assume that
victims must have done something to deserve their misfortune.
5: What are the key elements of routine activities theory?--- correct answer -
--
Routine activities theory suggests that crime occurs when there is a
convergence of a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a
capable guardian.
6: How does lifestyle-exposure theory explain victimization risk?--- correct
answer ---
Lifestyle-exposure theory posits that an individuals lifestyle and daily
activities can increase their risk of victimization based on exposure to
potential offenders and lack of protective measures.
7: What is victim precipitation theory?--- correct answer ---
Victim precipitation theory examines how a victims behavior or
characteristics may contribute to their victimization, either actively or
passively.
, 8: What role do victim impact statements play in the criminal justice
process?--- correct answer --- Victim impact statements allow victims to
express the emotional, physical, and financial impact of the crime during
sentencing, providing the court with a fuller understanding of the harm
caused.
9: How does the concept of victim blaming affect victims of crime?--- correct
answer ---
Victim blaming can lead to further psychological harm for victims,
discourage them from reporting crimes, and perpetuate stigma and
isolation.
10: What is restorative justice, and how does it relate to victimology?---
correct answer --- Restorative justice is an approach that focuses on
repairing the harm caused by crime through reconciliation between victims
and offenders, emphasizing healing for victims and accountability for
offenders.
11: What are the main goals of victim support services?--- correct answer ---
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