Exam (elaborations)
SPMT 319 UNIT 4 REVIEW QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
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SPMT 319 UNIT 4 REVIEW QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
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SPMT 319 UNIT 4 REVIEW QUESTIONS & ANSWERSWhat are the two forms of commumity? - Answers- -physical location or geography
-common characteristics or interests
What is a geographically bound community? - Answers- One based on physical
location - a neighborhood or city
What is a community of interest? - Answers- One where the members are bound
together by specific interests
What theory is the "sense of community" grounded in? - Answers- Maslow's theory of
individual motivation and Hierarchy of Needs
What is a sense of community? - Answers- an environmental or community
characteristic that leads to members feeling a sense of belonging and attachment
What elements is a sense of community based on? - Answers- -membership
-influence
-integration and fulfillment
-shared emotional connections
What is a "sense of community" from a sociological perspective? - Answers- focuses on
social structures, interaction, and institutional factors; matters of society, not individuals
What are the general benefits of a sense of community? - Answers- less drug use and
delinquency among teenagers, overall improved well-being
What is anomie? - Answers- lack of the usual social or ethical standards in an individual
or group
What are the sport benefits of a sense of community? - Answers- improved retention
and reduced burnout/conflict
In "Bowling Alone," Robert Putnam argues that the decline in community also leads to a
decline in ____________ - Answers- social connections and social capital
What is social capital? - Answers- economic benefits from relationships with others and
in social networks; the more we connect, the more resources we have
What are the factors that foster a sense of community among athletes? - Answers- -
administrative consideration
-common interest
-competition
-equity in administrative decisions
-leadership
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