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Anatomy and physiology 2 test bank OE COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (VERIFIED) LATEST UPDATED 2024
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Anatomy and physiology 2 test bank OE COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (VERIFIED)
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Anatomy and physiology 2 test bank OECOMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
(VERIFIED)
All target cells - answer have hormone receptors
The pituitary hormone that promotes ovarian secretion of progesterone and testicular
secretion of testosterone is – answer LH
Name the hormones of the thyroid gland (Module 16.8B) - answer Thyroxine(t4),
Triiodothyronine (t3), and calcitonin
If stress lasts longer than a few hours, an individual will enter the ________ phase of
the general adaptation syndrome (GAS). - answer resistance
Which of the following hormones increases and prolongs effect of the sympathetic
nervous system? - answercortisol
Growth hormone does all of the following except - answercauses fat accumulation with
adipocytes
A hormone that can lower blood levels of calcium ions is - answercalcitonin
The hormone that does the opposite of calcitonin is - answerparathyroid hormone
The testes produce - answertestosterone
steroid hormones - answerbind to receptors in the nucleus of their target cells
Reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due to the retention of Na+ is the action of -
answeraldosterone
Name the two lobes of the pituitary gland(16.6a) - answeranterior lobe and posterior
lobe
Identify the hormone labeled "5" - answerthyroxine
Peptide hormones are - answercomposed of amino acids
The pancreatic polypeptide cells (PP cells) of the pancreatic islets produce -
answerpancreatic polypeptide
, Excess secretion of growth hormone during early development will cause -
answergigantism
The posterior pituitary gland secretes - answerADH
Describe the structural classification of hormones. (module 16.2A) - answerThe
structural classification of hormones divides them into amino acid derivatives, peptide
hormones(built from amino acids as prohormones), and lipid derivatives (built from fatty
acids or cholesterol)
All target cells - answerhave hormone receptors
The parathyroid glands produce a hormone that - answerincreases the level of calcium
ions in the blood
Two hormones that have opposing effects are called - answerantagonists
Two hormones that have additive effects are called - answersynergists
What is the common goal of the nervous and endocrine systems?(module 16.1A) -
answerTo coordinate and regulate the activities of other cells, tissues, organs, and
organ systems.
the hypothalmus is an important organ in both the...and...systems. - answerendocrine
and nervous
The hormone that plays a pivotal role in setting the metabolic rate and thus impacting
body temperature is - answerthyroxine
The hormone that dominates during the alarm phase of the general adaptation
syndrome (GAS) is - answerEpinephrine
the condition known as goiter can result from too - answerlittle iodine in the diet
The adrenal medulla produces - answerepinephrine
The hormone(s) that may be slowly administered by intravenous drip to accelerate labor
and delivery is/are - answeroxytocin
Melatonin is produced by the - answerpineal gland
Secretory cells of the anterior pituitary release all of the following except. - answerOXT
Thyroid hormones contain the elements - answerIodine
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