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UT TYLER AND NURS 5350 PATHOLOGY EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE EXAM WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS |FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS|ALREADY GRADED A+|NEWEST|GUARANTEED PASS |LATEST UPDATE$22.49
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UT TYLER AND NURS 5350 PATHOLOGY EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE EXAM WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS |FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS|ALREADY GRADED A+|NEWEST|GUARANTEED PASS |LATEST UPDATE
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UT TYLER AND NURS
Institution
UT TYLER AND NURS
UT TYLER AND NURS 5350 PATHOLOGY
EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE EXAM
WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS
|FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS|ALREADY GRADED
A+|NEWEST|GUARANTEED PASS |LATEST
UPDATE
UT TYLER AND NURS 5350 PATHOLOGY
EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE EXAM 2024-2025
WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS
|FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS|ALREADY GRADED
A+|NEWEST|GUARANTEED PASS |LATEST
UPDATE
With benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH), what is the most common complaint?
a.) low sperm count with low motility
b.) swollen scrotum with tenderness
c.) painful urination with high fever
d.) weak urinary stream with retention
D
When assessing a burn victim, what is the role of the Rule of 9's?
a.) deciding on the amount of skin grafting necessary
b.) estimating the percentage of destroyed body surface
c.) determining the depth (degree) of tissue burns
d.) calculating the estimated length of hospital stay
B
What finding is usually the earliest physical sign of breast cancer?
a.) painless breast nodule
b.) inversion of the nipple
c.) tenderness in the axilla
d.) unilateral inflamed breast
A
What causes the complications often seen in long-standing, uncontrolled hypertension?
a.) angiogenesis in affected body organs
b.) destruction of collateral circulation
c.) release of lysosomal enzymes
d.) damage to microcapillary networks
1|Page
,D
With traumatic blood loss, which type of shock is most likely to occur?
a.) septic
b.) hypovolemic
c.) neurogenic
d.) cardiogenic
B
What is the effect of aortic valve stenosis?
a.) decreased forward flow of blood
b.) increased pulmonary blood volume
c.) alterations in blood oxygenation
d.) increased numbers of platelets
A
Which pathology is most likely to lead to the development of jugular vein distention?
a.) mitral valve regurgitation
b.) right-sided heart failure
c.) vasoactive shock
d.) left ventricular hypertrophy
B
What is the common factor in all shock states?
a.) reduced cardiac contractility
b.) excessive body fluid loss
c.) release of endorphins
d.) massive vasodilation
D
What is the end result of activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone compensatory system?
a.) increased blood flow to the skeletal muscles
b.) alterations in the cardiac conduction system
c.) increased blood pressure
d.) altered levels of consciousness
C
Pericarditis is an inflammation and/or infection of which cardiac structure?
a.) the inner lining of the heart chambers
b.) the membrane sac surrounding the heart
c.) the valves that control arterial flow
d.) the muscle cells of the cardiac walls
B
2|Page
,Why is cardiac tamponade a medical emergency?
a.) the heart chambers are restricted and cannot pump effectively
b.) blood in the pericardial sac will leak into the mediastinum
c.) the ventricles will weaken and result in heart failure
d.) the constricted cardiac muscle will cause neurogenic shock
A
Why do some people with left-sided heart failure experience tachypnea, dyspnea and a productive
cough?
a.) cardiac output cannot meet demand
b.) pulmonary vascular congestion
c.) constriction of the bronchioles
d.) increased arterial blood flow
B
Which arterial alteration is characteristic of atherosclerosis?
a.) thinning and weakening of walls
b.) fatty plaque formation at junctions
c.) abnormally dilated vessels
d.) decreased blood turbulence
B
What is the best description of the disease known as cor pulmonale?
a.) left-sided heart failure due to increased systemic vascular resistance
b.) right-sided heart failure due to pulmonary hypertension
c.) whole heart failure due to shunting of blood through the pulmonary circulation
d.) right-sided heart failoure due to blood shunting to the lungs during shock states
B
___________________________________ causes the expanded anterior-posterior chest diameter in
emphysema that results in a barrel-chest appearance.
a.) chronic destruction of alveolar walls
b.) markedly narrowed bronchial lumens
c.) chronic air trapping with hyperinflation
d.) asignificant carbon dioxide retention
C
What is the hallmark sign of a flail chest injury?
a.) shortness of breath
b.) central cyanosis
c.) blood-tinged sputum
d.) paradoxical chest motion
D
3|Page
, What is the primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease--emphysema type?
a.) smoking unfiltered cigarettes over many years
b.) inactivation of alpha-1 antitrypsin in the alveoli
c.) recurrent infections that cause pulmonary scarring
d.) long-term exposure to environmental pollutants
A
Why can excessive supplemental oxygen administration to COPD patients be detrimental?
a.) oxygen washes out the inert gases and causes alveolar collapse
b.) increased CO2 causes a metabolic alkalosis condition
c.) low oxygen levels are their primary stimulus to breathe
d.) high oxygen levels can trigger an acute hypertensive crisis
C
How can a person with metabolic acidosis begin to correct this imbalance quickly?
a.) breathing patterns have both voluntary and involuntary controls
b.) oxygen can be supplemented to prevent problems
c.) cells can retain hydrogen ions to raise the serum pH
d.) baroceptors in the brain monitor blood pH levels
A
Why does a pulmonary embolus cause hypoxia to develop?
a.) inspired air cannot reach the affected lung section
b.) blood leaks into the alveolar spaces block gas transfer
c.) the blood clot causes bronchospasms in surrounding lung tissues
d.) blocked blood supply causes it to bypass an area of aerated alveoli
D
Which person is most likely to develop a community-acquired pneumonia?
a.) 81-year-old woman shopping at Walmart the day after Thanksgiving
b.) 30-year-old woman caring for her preschool children who have "colds"
c.) 46-year-old insurance salesman working in his home office
d.) 21-year-old college students selling live Christmas trees
A
In patients with pneumonia, why does excess mucus in the alveoli reduce gas exchange?
a.) mucus binds with the oxygen that enters the alveoli
b.) alveolar walls will begin to stick together
c.) the alveolar-capillary interface is widened
d.) mucolytic enzymes destroy alveolar macrophages
C ??
Which bodily change can be attributed to long-standing chronic hypoxia, such as in patients with COPD?
a.) increased thickness and coarsening of hair
4|Page
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