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PCB 4674: EVOLUTION EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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PCB 4674: EVOLUTION EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS All living organisms on Earth are related through - ANSWER-Common Ancestry Five-year voyage around the world. This ship sailed from England, around the tip of South America, to the Galápagos Islands, around the southern coast of Australia and Af...

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  • October 28, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Evolution
  • Evolution
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PCB 4674: EVOLUTION EXAM 1

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS


All living organisms on Earth are related through - ANSWER✔✔-Common Ancestry


Five-year voyage around the world. This ship sailed from England, around the tip of South America, to

the Galápagos Islands, around the southern coast of Australia and Africa, and back to England. During

this journey, Darwin collected thousands of samples: plants, animals, fossils, and rocks. He made careful

and important observations about the organisms he encountered. - ANSWER✔✔-HMS Beagle


Darwin surmised that birds with certain physical features, those that allowed them to eat certain foods

in their environment, survived and reproduced. Through reproduction, they could pass on these physical

features to their offspring, thus increasing the frequency of these features in the overall population of

birds. In different environments, different physical features would be favored and would be "selected." -

ANSWER✔✔-Natural Selection


Driver of evolution called natural selection. Darwin refereed to it as - ANSWER✔✔-Descent With

Modification




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The 13 different finch species that currently live on the Galápagos is a kind of rapid and prolific

speciation known as an _______ _______. An evolutionary pattern in which many species evolve from a

single ancestral species. - ANSWER✔✔-Adaptive Radiation


Common scientific views before Darwin - ANSWER✔✔-The earth is young, species divinely created, and

species are unchangable


Emerging scientific views before Darwin - ANSWER✔✔-The earth is old, the earth's surface, plants, and

anaimals havechanged over time


Study of Earth - ANSWER✔✔-Geology


Study of Fossils - ANSWER✔✔-Palentology


Study of classification and relationships of organisms - ANSWER✔✔-Taxonomy & Systematics


Study of populations - ANSWER✔✔-Demography


Study of organisms and their changes over time - ANSWER✔✔-Evolutionary biology


How old is the earth - ANSWER✔✔-4.6 Billion Years


Scottish geologist who lived in the 18th century and who recognized that wind and rain caused erosion

and formed sand, small rocks, and soil. Discovered the strata and uniformitarianism. - ANSWER✔✔-

James Hutton


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Particles could then be redeposited and form the layered pattern of rock we call - ANSWER✔✔-Strata


Hutton's ideas of geological strata and time depth rely on the assumption that the processes that occur

today are the same ones that have occurred in the past. This is known as ____________, an idea that is

widely accepted in all scientific fields today. - ANSWER✔✔-Uniformitarianism


Hutton's ideas were soon tested by the great geologist _______ ______ , who confirmed that it would

take millions, not thousands, of years for Earth's geological strata to form. Who lived in the late 18th,

early 19th centuries. - ANSWER✔✔-Charles Lyell


He invented the microscope and examined fossil wood under his new device. He noted that the cellular

structure of the fossil wood was the same as the wood that exists today. He lived in the 17th century. -

ANSWER✔✔-Robert Hooke


He proposed that fossils were from organisms that no longer existed. He also discovered that different

fossils could be found in different geological strata. He also proposed that different layers of strata

represent groups of organisms that had been wiped out in a series of catastrophic events. He lived in the

18th/19th century. - ANSWER✔✔-Georges Cuvier


Cuvier proposed evolution happened catastrophically, others proposed it happened slowly and gradually.

Although many lineage extinctions are not dramatic, there is growing evidence that there have been

______ _______ events. - ANSWER✔✔-Mass Extinction




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