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Understanding Normal and In Utero UPDATED Questions and CORRECT Answers

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Understanding Normal and In Utero UPDATED Questions and CORRECT Answers Development is... - CORRECT ANSWER- - Lifelong and apparent across lifespan - Multidirectional - Multidimensional (physical, cognitive, social/emotional) - Characterized by plasticity - Multicontextual (nature and nur...

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  • October 28, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Understanding Normal and In Utero
  • Understanding Normal and In Utero
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MGRADES
Understanding Normal and In Utero
UPDATED Questions and CORRECT
Answers
Development is... - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- Lifelong and apparent across lifespan
- Multidirectional
- Multidimensional (physical, cognitive, social/emotional)
- Characterized by plasticity
- Multicontextual (nature and nurture influence)


5 stages of development - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔1. Prenatal (conception-birth)
2. Infancy and Toddlerhood (Birth-2)
3. Early Childhood (3-5)
4. Middle Childhood (6-11)
5. Adolescence (12-adulthood)


Environment correlations - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Process by which genetic factors
contribute to variations in the environment


3 types of genotype-environment correlations - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔1. Passive
2. Evocative
3. Active


Passive genotype-environment - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Children passively inherit the
genes and environment their family provides


Evocative genotype-environment - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔How the social environment
reacts to individuals based on their inherited characteristics


Active genotype-environment - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Individuals seek out
environments that support their genetic tendencies

, Stage theories (discontinuous development) - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Freud, Erikson,
Piaget, Kohlberg


Continuous development - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Behaviourists, Vygotsky, Information
Processing


Active role in development - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Piaget



Passive role in development - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Behaviourists



Observational Studies - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- Avoids Hawthorne effect
- Can't establish causal relationships


Experiments - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- Involves beginning with a sample and assigning
subjects to experimental group (exposed to IV) or control group (not exposed to IV, used for
comparison)


3 conditions to establish causal relationships - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔(1) IV and DV are
related, (2) IV comes before DV, (3) Cause must be isolated (no outside unknown variables
that are actually causing the effect we see)


Case Studies - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- Helpful when investigating unusual situations
- FIndings cannot be generalized


Surveys - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- Enhance accessibility
- May not allow for in-depth understanding
- Based on self report = limits accuracy


Developmental designs - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- Techniques used in development
research
- Examine how age, cohort, gender, and social class impact development

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