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Exam (elaborations)

ACCA Strategic Business Reporting (UK) Exam Study Guide

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ACCA Strategic Business Reporting (UK) Exam Study Guide The code of ethics and conduct - ANSWER• Integrity • Objectivity • Professional Competence and Due Care • Confidentiality • Professional behaviour Consequences of unethical behaviour - ANSWERThe consequences for individuals in...

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  • October 28, 2024
  • 97
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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ACCA Strategic Business Reporting (UK)

Exam Study Guide


The code of ethics and conduct - ANSWER✔✔• Integrity


• Objectivity


• Professional Competence and Due Care


• Confidentiality


• Professional behaviour


Consequences of unethical behaviour - ANSWER✔✔The consequences for individuals include:


• Fines


• The loss of professional reputation


• Being prevented from acting as a director or officer of a public company in the future


• The possibility of being expelled by a professional accountancy body


• A prison sentence


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Purpose of Conceptual Framework - ANSWER✔✔To assist:


• the Board when developing new IFRS Standards, helping to ensure that these are based on consistent

concepts


• preparers of financial statements when no IFRS Standard applies to a particular transaction, or when

an IFRS Standard offers a choice of accounting policy


• all parties when understanding and interpreting IFRS Standards


Fundamental characteristics - ANSWER✔✔Relevance and faithful representation are the fundamental

characteristics of useful financial information


Enhancing characteristics - ANSWER✔✔• Comparability


• Timeliness


• Verifiability


• Understandability


Asset - ANSWER✔✔A present economic resource controlled by an entity as a result of a past event


Liability - ANSWER✔✔A present obligation of the entity to transfer an economic resource as a result of a

past event


Equity - ANSWER✔✔The residual interest in the net assets of an entity
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Income - ANSWER✔✔Increases in assets or decreases in liabilities that result in an increase to equity


Expenses - ANSWER✔✔Decreases in assets or increases in liabilities that result in decreases to equity


Fair value - ANSWER✔✔The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in

an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date


IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements - ANSWER✔✔A complete set of financial statements has the

following components:


• a statement of financial position


• a statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (or statement of profit or loss with a

separate statement of other comprehensive income)


• a statement of changes in equity


• a statement of cash flows


• accounting policies note and other explanatory notes


Going concern - ANSWER✔✔Financial statements are prepared with the expectation that a business will

remain in operation for at least the next 12 months from the reporting period




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IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Changes in accounting policy -

ANSWER✔✔An entity should only change its accounting policies if required by a standard, or if it results

in more reliable and relevant information




New accounting standards normally include transitional arrangements on how to deal with any resulting

changes in accounting policy




If there are no transitional arrangements, changes in accounting policy should be applied retrospectively.

The entity adjusts the opening balance of each affected component of equity, and the comparative

figures are presented as if the new policy had always been applied


IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Changes in accounting estimates -

ANSWER✔✔A change in an accounting estimate is not a change in accounting policy




According to IAS 8, a change in accounting estimate must be recognised prospectively by including it in

the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the current period and any future

periods that are also affected




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