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CT midterm Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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  • Course
  • TBR-CT - Training from the BACK of the Room Certified Trainer
  • Institution
  • TBR-CT - Training From The BACK Of The Room Certified Trainer

Exam of 35 pages for the course TBR-CT - Training from the BACK of the Room Certified Trainer at TBR-CT - Training from the BACK of the Room Certified Trainer (CT midterm)

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  • October 29, 2024
  • 35
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • TBR-CT - Training from the BACK of the Room Certified Trainer
  • TBR-CT - Training from the BACK of the Room Certified Trainer
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julianah420
CT midterm

What is the name for each two-dimensional square in a CT slice?

a. pixel
b. matrix
c. cross-section
d. cube - answera. pixel

How are metals represented on a CT image?

a. As white areas
b. As black areas
c. As grey areas - answer a. As white areas

In which part of the CT process are the data converted into shades of gray for viewing?
a. Data acquisition
b. Image reconstruction
c. Image display - answerc. Image display

What are image artifacts?

a. Substances used to create a temporary artificial density between objects
b. Objects seen on a CT image that are not present in the object scanned
c. The data that form the CT slice
d. The photons in an x-ray beam - answerb. Objects seen on a CT image that are not
present in the object scanned

What are used to quantify the degree that a structure attenuates an x-ray beam?

a. Attenuation coefficients
b. Pixels
c. Contrasting agents
d. Hounsfield units - answerd. Hounsfield units

What can be used to create a temporary artificial density difference between two objects
on a CT image?

a. Low-energy x-ray photons
b. High-energy x-ray photons
c. Contrast agents
d. Artifacts - answerc. Contrast agents

,What determines the number of detector elements?

a. The cooling system
b. The slip rings
c. The gantry
d. The fan beam - answerd. The fan beam

What determines the shades of gray on a CT image?

a. Air-filled structures
b. The quantity of x-ray photons
c. The thickness of the CT slice
d. The scanning protocol - answerb. The quantity of x-ray photons

What do current systems use to rotate the gantry frame?

a. Recoiling system cables
b. Collimators
c. Slip rings
d. Detectors - answerc. Slip rings

What does the source collimator do?

a. It limits the amount of x-ray emerging to thin ribbons.
b. It cools the imaging components.
c. It captures transmitted photons and changes them to electronic signals.
d. It ionizes Xenon gas. - answera. It limits the amount of x-ray emerging to thin ribbons.

What is an overscan?

a. A tube arc greater than 360°.
b. A thin x-ray beam passed linearly over the patient.
c. The occurrence of ring artifacts.
d. Streaking on the CT image. - answera. A tube arc greater than 360°.

What is another name for incrementation?

a. feed
b. repositioning
c. detection
d. overscan - answera. feed

What is another name for solid-state detectors?

a. Apertures
b. Detector array

,c. Scintillation detectors
d. Detector bank - answerc. Scintillation detectors

What is the most common matrix size in CT?

a. 128
b. 256
c. 512
d. 1024 - answerc. 512

What is another name for step-and-shoot scan mode?

a. Spiral
b. Volumetric
c. Helical
d. Axial - answerd. Axial

What is density?

a. The number of photons that pass through a structure
b. The degree to which an x-ray beam is reduced by an object
c. The degree to which matter is concentrated
d. The amount of x-ray beam that is absorbed per unit of thickness - answerc. The
degree to which matter is concentrated

What is the name for the area of the anode where the electrons strike and the x-ray
beam is produced?

a. gantry
b. focal spot
c. space cloud
d. reconstruction processor - answerb. focal spot

What is the name of the process in CT by which different attenuation values are
averaged to produce one less accurate pixel reading?

a. Volume averaging
b. Pixel averaging
c. Z axis averaging
d. Image averaging - answera. Volume averaging

What is the primary reason for changing the image plane from axial to coronal?

a. To eliminate volume averaging
b. To attenuate the x-ray beam
c. The anatomy of interest lies vertically rather than horizontally

, d. To reduce artifacts created by surrounding structures - answerc. The anatomy of
interest lies vertically rather than horizontally

What is the range of aperture size for a gantry?

a. 60 cm - 70 cm
b. 70 cm - 90 cm
c. 70 cm - 80 cm
d. 90 cm - 100 cm - answerb. 70 cm - 90 cm

What is the term for the ability of an x-ray tube to withstand resultant heat?

a. Kinetic energy
b. Heat dissipation
c. Heat capacity
d. Thermal energy - answerc. Heat capacity

What is the unit of measure for the power capacity of the generator?

a. kW
b. HU
c. MHU
d. KHU - answera. kW

What is the thickness of a cross-sectional CT slice called?

a. X axis
b. Y axis
c. Z axis
d. Q axis - answerc. Z axis

What measures the number of photons that strikes the detector, converts the
information to a digital signal, and sends the signal to the computer?

a. A solid-state detector array
b. The data-acquisition system
c. An Xenon gas detector array
d. High-frequency generators - answerb. The data-acquisition system

Which directional term refers to movement towards the feet?

a. Inferior
b. Anterior
c. Posterior
d. Superior - answera. Inferior

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