Autism Final Exam Questions with
Complete Answers
Which of the following is NOT an essential feature of Autism Spectrum Disorder? -
Answer-Impairments in language.
According to DSM-5, which of the following would probably NOT be considered a
"restrictive, repetitive pattern of behavior, interests, or activities?" - Answer-Consistently
avoiding eye contact
According to the most recent data from the Autism and Developmental Disabilities
Monitoring Network, approximately ___ of children in the United States meet criteria for
Autism Spectrum Disorder. - Answer-1 in 68/88
Which of the following statements is true regarding the epidemiology of Autism
Spectrum Disorder? - Answer-Autism Spectrum Disorder is more prevalent among
White children than African American children.
Which of the followed provides the clearest example of abnormal prosody? - Answer-A
child speaking in a robotic tone-of-voice.
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a neuroimaging technique that has been used to
examine possible brain abnormalities associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder. What
does DTI measure? - Answer-Water molecules in brain tissue
Which of the following statements about tics is true? - Answer-Tics and Obsessive-
Compulsive Disorder (OCD) may have similar underlying causes.
Which of the following provides the best evidence supporting Baron-Cohen's (1995)
theory of mind-blindness? - Answer-Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder often show
a lack of empathy.
Which of the following differentiates Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) from
Pivotal Response Training (PRT)? - Answer-In EIBI, the therapist selects the focus of
the interaction whereas in PRT the child directs the action.
Which of the following therapies has the most support as a treatment for autism in
school age children? - Answer-Pivotal response training
Some children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, and other developmental disorders,
have difficulty understanding and expressing emotions. These deficits have led
researchers to hypothesize that children with autism have problems in the functioning of
the ___. - Answer-limbic system
, Epidemiologists often report the prevalence of a medical or psychological disorder.
What is "prevalence?" - Answer-The percentage of people in a population with a given
disorder
Which of the following is the most common psychiatric disorder among children and
adolescents in the United States? - Answer-Anxiety Disorders
Which of the following is NOT an essential component of the DSM-5 definition of a
mental disorder? - Answer-The behavior goes against the standards or norms of the
society
What does "probabilistic epigenesis" mean? - Answer-Biological, psychological, and
social-cultural factors cause development to unfold over time in a manner that is not
predetermined.
Dora, Elaine, and Fatima all had fathers who abused alcohol and other drugs. Dora and
Elaine developed depression and anxiety in early adolescence, but Fatima did not.
These three girls illustrate the principles of - Answer-multifinality
What is the scientist-practitioner model approach to understanding and treating child
psychopathology? - Answer-Psychological research and clinical practice are important,
connected professional activities.
Wakefield's (1992) concept of "harmful dysfunction" - Answer-Provides criteria for
differentiating normal from abnormal behavior.
In which of the following situation is it probably NOT ethical to violate a client's
confidentiality? - Answer-A teacher asks a therapist to provide information about her
student so that she can help improve his reading and math skills.
A psychologist is about to begin therapy with an adolescent and her family. Which of the
following is NOT a component of informed consent? - Answer-The therapist should tell
the family her theoretical orientation.
Which of the following scenarios provides the best description of a "multiple
relationship?" - Answer-A psychologist agrees to provide therapy to his best friend's
son.
Children and adolescents often have difficulty accessing high quality mental health
services. According to the literature, which of the following is NOT a barrier to mental
health treatment? - Answer-Parents cannot find professionals training in providing high
quality services
Miller believes that children who play violent video games will show more aggressive
behavior at school than children who do not play violent video games. What is Dr.
Complete Answers
Which of the following is NOT an essential feature of Autism Spectrum Disorder? -
Answer-Impairments in language.
According to DSM-5, which of the following would probably NOT be considered a
"restrictive, repetitive pattern of behavior, interests, or activities?" - Answer-Consistently
avoiding eye contact
According to the most recent data from the Autism and Developmental Disabilities
Monitoring Network, approximately ___ of children in the United States meet criteria for
Autism Spectrum Disorder. - Answer-1 in 68/88
Which of the following statements is true regarding the epidemiology of Autism
Spectrum Disorder? - Answer-Autism Spectrum Disorder is more prevalent among
White children than African American children.
Which of the followed provides the clearest example of abnormal prosody? - Answer-A
child speaking in a robotic tone-of-voice.
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a neuroimaging technique that has been used to
examine possible brain abnormalities associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder. What
does DTI measure? - Answer-Water molecules in brain tissue
Which of the following statements about tics is true? - Answer-Tics and Obsessive-
Compulsive Disorder (OCD) may have similar underlying causes.
Which of the following provides the best evidence supporting Baron-Cohen's (1995)
theory of mind-blindness? - Answer-Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder often show
a lack of empathy.
Which of the following differentiates Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) from
Pivotal Response Training (PRT)? - Answer-In EIBI, the therapist selects the focus of
the interaction whereas in PRT the child directs the action.
Which of the following therapies has the most support as a treatment for autism in
school age children? - Answer-Pivotal response training
Some children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, and other developmental disorders,
have difficulty understanding and expressing emotions. These deficits have led
researchers to hypothesize that children with autism have problems in the functioning of
the ___. - Answer-limbic system
, Epidemiologists often report the prevalence of a medical or psychological disorder.
What is "prevalence?" - Answer-The percentage of people in a population with a given
disorder
Which of the following is the most common psychiatric disorder among children and
adolescents in the United States? - Answer-Anxiety Disorders
Which of the following is NOT an essential component of the DSM-5 definition of a
mental disorder? - Answer-The behavior goes against the standards or norms of the
society
What does "probabilistic epigenesis" mean? - Answer-Biological, psychological, and
social-cultural factors cause development to unfold over time in a manner that is not
predetermined.
Dora, Elaine, and Fatima all had fathers who abused alcohol and other drugs. Dora and
Elaine developed depression and anxiety in early adolescence, but Fatima did not.
These three girls illustrate the principles of - Answer-multifinality
What is the scientist-practitioner model approach to understanding and treating child
psychopathology? - Answer-Psychological research and clinical practice are important,
connected professional activities.
Wakefield's (1992) concept of "harmful dysfunction" - Answer-Provides criteria for
differentiating normal from abnormal behavior.
In which of the following situation is it probably NOT ethical to violate a client's
confidentiality? - Answer-A teacher asks a therapist to provide information about her
student so that she can help improve his reading and math skills.
A psychologist is about to begin therapy with an adolescent and her family. Which of the
following is NOT a component of informed consent? - Answer-The therapist should tell
the family her theoretical orientation.
Which of the following scenarios provides the best description of a "multiple
relationship?" - Answer-A psychologist agrees to provide therapy to his best friend's
son.
Children and adolescents often have difficulty accessing high quality mental health
services. According to the literature, which of the following is NOT a barrier to mental
health treatment? - Answer-Parents cannot find professionals training in providing high
quality services
Miller believes that children who play violent video games will show more aggressive
behavior at school than children who do not play violent video games. What is Dr.
