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Autism Spectrum Disorder Exam Questions with Complete Solutions
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Autism Spectrum Disorder Exam Questions with Complete Solutions
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Autism Spectrum Disorder ExamQuestions with Complete Solutions
Which are behaviors associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? - Answer-
Extreme resistance to change
Children with ASD are very resistant to change or activities that occur outside of their
regular schedules.
Stereotypical repetitive speech
Stereotypical repetitive speech, such as repeating a song's lyrics over and over, is a
behavior associated with ASD.
Fixation with particular objects
Fixation with particular objects, such as a toy car and watching the wheels go round and
round, is a behavior associated with ASD.
Which factors are most associated with the causes of ASD? - Answer-Genetic
Genetic factors, such as Fragile X syndrome and tuberous sclerosis, have been
associated with ASD.
Metabolic
Metabolic factors, such as oxidative stress and metabolic impairment, have been linked
to ASD.
Environmental
Parental exposure to the chemicals thalidomide and valproic acid have been linked to
increased risk of autism.
Which example demonstrates the cognitive concept of "islands of genius" as seen in
ASD? - Answer-A child who can recite the complete daily area train schedules.
A child who is able to recite large amounts of insignificant data, such as train schedules,
is exhibiting "islands of genius."
Which class of antidepressant is most successful in the treatment of ASD symptoms? -
Answer-Serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
SSRIs are the type of antidepressant that has been most successful in treating ASD
symptoms of depression and anxiety. SSRIs have allowed ASD patients to gain more
tolerance of new situations.
Which benefit have patients with ASD demonstrated after beginning medication therapy
with an atypical antipsychotic? - Answer-Reduced harmful behaviors
Patients with ASD have experienced a reduction in aggressive and harmful behaviors
when taking an atypical antipsychotic.
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