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ATI MED-SURG CH 31 Angina and MI Practice Questions and Answers $12.49   Add to cart

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ATI MED-SURG CH 31 Angina and MI Practice Questions and Answers

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ATI MED-SURG CH 31 Angina and MI Practice Questions and Answers What are the symptoms of acute coronary syndrome (angina-->MI) due to? - ANSWER-Symptoms of acute coronary syndrome are due to an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand What does research show regarding treatmen...

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  • October 29, 2024
  • 26
  • 2024/2025
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ATI MED-SURG CH 31 Angina and MI

Practice Questions and Answers


What are the symptoms of acute coronary syndrome (angina-->MI) due to? - ANSWER✔✔-Symptoms of

acute coronary syndrome are due


to an imbalance between myocardial oxygen


supply and demand


What does research show regarding treatment of MI? - ANSWER✔✔-improved outcomes following an

MI in clients treated with aspirin, beta-blockers, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or

angiotensin receptor blockers.


When blood flow is cut from the heart what causes the chest pain? What is the quality of the pain and

how can you differentiate angina from an MI? - ANSWER✔✔-ischemia causes chest pain.




Anginal pain: tight squeezing, heavy pressure, or constricting feeling in the chest.




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The pain can radiate to the jaw, neck, or arm.




Pain unrelieved by rest or nitroglycerin and lasting for more than 15 min differentiates MI from angina


Health promotion and disease prevention from MI - ANSWER✔✔-● Maintain an exercise routine to

remain physically


active. Consult with a provider before starting any


exercise regimen.


● Have cholesterol level and blood pressure checked


regularly.


● Consume a diet low in saturated fats and sodium.


Consult with a provider regarding diet restrictions.


● Promote smoking cessation.


Assessment: what are the different types of angina? - ANSWER✔✔-Stable (exertional) angina:


occurs with exercise or emotional stress and is relieved by rest or nitroglycerin.




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Unstable (preinfarction) angina:


occurs with exercise or at rest, but increases in occurrence, severity, and duration over time.




Variant (Prinzmetal's) angina:


is due to a coronary artery spasm, often occurring during periods of rest.


Risk factors for MI - ANSWER✔✔-● Male gender or postmenopausal women


● Ethnic background


● Sedentary lifestyle


● Hypertension


● Tobacco use


● Hyperlipidemia


● Obesity


● Excessive alcohol consumption


● Metabolic disorders (diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism)




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