CFII Oral Questions and Answers |
Latest Update | 2024/2025 | Rated A+
Explain why an IFR clearance includes an initial altitude and expected climb instructions.
This ensures safe separation between aircraft, especially when departing from congested
airspace.
What does the term “holding ...
Explain why an IFR clearance includes an initial altitude and expected climb instructions.
✔✔This ensures safe separation between aircraft, especially when departing from congested
airspace.
What does the term “holding pattern” mean in IFR flight, and why is it used?
✔✔A holding pattern is a maneuver that keeps the aircraft within a designated area, often used
for traffic spacing or weather delays.
Describe the significance of wind correction in holding patterns.
✔✔Wind correction keeps the aircraft aligned with the holding pattern, preventing drift and
maintaining accuracy.
How does a CFII teach effective partial-panel skills?
✔✔A CFII emphasizes scanning, cross-checking instruments, and spatial awareness without
certain instruments for realistic emergency practice.
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,What is the importance of the HSI (Horizontal Situation Indicator) in instrument flight?
✔✔The HSI combines the heading indicator and navigation instruments, helping the pilot
visualize aircraft orientation and course.
What are the steps for a CFII to introduce an approach briefing to a student?
✔✔A CFII guides the student to review key approach components like altitude, missed approach
procedures, and runway data for situational awareness.
Define the function of “approach categories” in relation to aircraft speeds.
✔✔Approach categories, based on aircraft speed, dictate the minimums and descent profiles for
various aircraft during approaches.
What does it mean to be “established on course,” and why is it vital in IFR?
✔✔Being established on course means the aircraft is aligned with the navigational track,
essential for safe navigation and approach entry.
What factors determine if a circling approach is allowed?
✔✔Visibility, runway orientation, and airport-specific regulations determine if a circling
approach is permitted for a safe landing.
2
,What is a common procedure if the marker beacon lights are inoperative?
✔✔The pilot would follow alternative markers or timing methods to stay on course during
approaches if marker lights are unavailable.
How should a CFII teach a student to handle unexpected wind shear?
✔✔A CFII instructs to maintain power, attitude adjustments, and promptly report to ATC to
stabilize the aircraft.
Why must a CFII cover the concept of GPS RAIM prediction with students?
✔✔RAIM prediction ensures GPS signal reliability, which is critical for IFR flight and approach
accuracy.
How does an instrument approach procedure differ from a visual approach?
✔✔An instrument approach uses navigational aids and instruments, while a visual approach
relies on sight of the runway environment.
What is the primary role of the missed approach point (MAP)?
3
, ✔✔The MAP indicates the final point to decide on landing or executing a missed approach if
conditions are not suitable.
How is ground effect considered during IFR training in relation to landings?
✔✔Ground effect can reduce drag close to the ground, affecting descent rate and requiring
adjustments in the final landing phase.
Describe the importance of verifying altimeter settings regularly in IFR.
✔✔Ensuring accurate altimeter settings maintains altitude separation from terrain and other
aircraft during flight.
How does a CFII evaluate a student’s scan technique?
✔✔A CFII looks for smooth, consistent, and timely instrument scanning that accurately informs
decision-making and control adjustments.
Describe the role of RAIM in IFR navigation.
✔✔RAIM, or Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring, is essential to confirm GPS signal
accuracy and reliability for IFR approaches.
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