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ENG3701 EXAM ANSWERS OCTOBER 2024
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ENG3701EXAM
OCTOBER
2024
SECTION A
, QUESTION 1.1
2 OPTIONS PROVIDED, EDIT ONLY 1
1.1
I think the use of English in South Africa has grown a lot over the years. However, I believe
there are still many challenges that English speakers face. These challenges could affect
whether English will continue to be the dominant language in the country. I will discuss issues
such as literacy, language policy, social stratification, economic considerations, and the future
of English in South Africa.
Firstly, I think literacy is a big challenge. Many people in South Africa do not have the skills to
read and write in English. According to reports from Statistics South Africa, a significant
number of South African children struggle with reading, and this affects their ability to learn
other subjects (Statistics SA, 2023). I believe that without proper literacy programs, more
people will find it hard to engage with English. This could lead to fewer people using English
in everyday life, making it less dominant over time.
Language policy is another important issue. I think the government's language policies
sometimes create confusion. South Africa has 11 official languages, which is great for cultural
diversity, but it can also make it difficult for English to stand out. The Department of Basic
Education emphasizes the need for clear language policies to support English education while
also promoting multilingualism (Department of Basic Education, 2024). I would argue that
policies aimed at promoting multilingualism can sometimes neglect English. This could mean
that resources for learning and using English are not prioritized. I believe that clear policies
that support English while also valuing other languages are needed to ensure that English
remains relevant.
Social stratification is also a challenge that I think plays a significant role. In South Africa, the
use of English can be linked to social class. I see that English is often viewed as a language of
the elite. This creates a barrier for those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds who might
not have had the same access to English education. According to the Human Sciences
Research Council, this can lead to feelings of exclusion and frustration among those who
want to learn English but lack the means to do so (HSRC, 2022). I believe it is essential to
provide equal opportunities for everyone to learn English, regardless of their social
background.
Economic considerations also impact the use of English. I think English is often seen as the
language of business and commerce. Many companies prefer hiring people who can speak
English well. This can motivate people to learn English, but it can also create pressure. Those
who struggle with English may find it challenging to get jobs or advance in their careers. The
South African Journal of Education highlights the importance of improving access to English
education to bridge this gap and provide more economic opportunities for everyone (South
African Journal of Education, 2023).
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