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Biod 101 Module 3 Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions Latest Updated 2024
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Biod 101 Module 3 Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions Latest Updated 2024
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Biod 101 Module 3 Questions AndAnswers With Verified Solutions Latest
Updated 2024
Redox reaction - ANSWER✔✔ Transfer of electrons
Two main steps in redox reactions - ANSWER✔✔ Oxidation (electron is lost from
a substrate) and Lost electron transferred to another substrate (OILRIG: Oxidation
is loss, reduction is gain (of electrons))
Dehydration condensation reaction - ANSWER✔✔ 2+ monomers are joined
TOGETHER and a water molecule is LOST. Requires an INPUT of energy
Dehydration Reaction - ANSWER✔✔ Joins monomers to form polysaccharides
and the ONLY molecule lost is water
Hydrolysis reaction - ANSWER✔✔ Biomacromolecule is DEGRADED into 2+
monomers and a water molecule is GAINED. Results in a RELEASE of energy
Metabolism - ANSWER✔✔ sum of all synthetic energy and degradation
biochemical reactions in the body
Anabolism - ANSWER✔✔ sum of all synthetic energy-requiring biochemical
reactions
Catabolism - ANSWER✔✔ sum of all energy-releasing degradation biochemical
reactions
, Respiration - ANSWER✔✔ Transfer of electrons from molecules that have stored
energy to other molecules
Aerobic respiration - ANSWER✔✔ respiration involving consumption of oxygen.
yields most ATP and is the primary metabolic process in the human body
Anaerobic respiration - ANSWER✔✔ respiration that can proceed in the absence
of oxygen
Three distinct processes of cellular respiration - ANSWER✔✔ Glycosis, citric acid
cycle (CAC), and electron transport chain (ETC)
Where does Glycosis occur - ANSWER✔✔ cytoplasm
Where do CAC and ETC occur - ANSWER✔✔ mitochondria
Two main phases of glycosis - ANSWER✔✔ Energy investment phase and energy
payoff phase
Energy Investment Phase - ANSWER✔✔ Two ATP molecules are used to split
one glucose molecule into two intermediary molecules of G3P
Energy Payoff Phase - ANSWER✔✔ Results in the production of 2 NADH, 2
ATP, and 2 pyruvate molecules
Basic process of glycosis - ANSWER✔✔ Investment phase --> G3P intermediate -
-> payoff phase --> 2 NADH, 2 ATP, 2 Pyruvate
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