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NUR 310: Respiratory Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update and Recommended Version $11.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NUR 310: Respiratory Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update and Recommended Version

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NUR 310: Respiratory Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update and Recommended Version

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  • October 29, 2024
  • 21
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR
  • NUR
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NUR 310 - Health Assessment - Vital Signs
Questions and Correct Answers the Latest
Update and Recommended Version
Temperature

✓ -hypothalamus is the body's thermostat

✓ -functions to balance heat production, conservation, and heat loss

✓ -steady state of temperature is required for cellular metabolism



heat production- temp.

✓ Metabolism

✓ Exercise

✓ Food digestion

✓ External factors



heat loss- temp.

✓ Radiation

✓ Evaporation of sweat

✓ Convection

✓ Conduction



Temperature influences (pgs 53-54)




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✓ 1. age

✓ 2. hormone levels

✓ -menstruation cycle

✓ -menopause

✓ 3. diurnal cycle

✓ 4. exercise

✓ 5. stress

✓ 6. environment



temperature conversions

✓ F = (9/5)C + 32



✓ C = (F-32) x (5/9)



normal range of finding for temperature

✓ oral temp- resting 37 C/ 98.6 F or 36 to 38 C/ 98.6 to 100.4 F

✓ rectal- 1 F higher than oral

✓ axillary and temporal- 1 F lower than oral

✓ tympanic- consistent with oral



hypothermia

✓ low body temperature caused by prolonged exposure to a cold environment



hyperthermia


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✓ -pyrexia or fever

✓ -elevated body temperature that may occur during infection, tissue breakdown, or
neurological disorders (cerebrovascular accident, cerebral edema, tumor, or head
trauma) affecting the thermoregulation of the brain

✓ -inflammation or "low grade fever" is 100.4 to 101.4 F

✓ - fever above 103.1 F in adults requires immediate assessment and rapid cooling
measures



oral route- temp.

✓ -most frequently used and preferred

✓ -oral sublingual site is rich in blood supply from carotid arteries that respond quickly to
change in core temp.

✓ -used if person can safely hold thermometer in place for required time

✓ -not used on persons who are confused, uncooperative, orally intubated, or have history
of seizures

✓ -also contradicted in those w/ postoperative oral surgery or oral trauma

✓ -not recommended in those under 6 yrs old

✓ -make sure patient has not smoked or had any oral intake recently, can alter reading so
wait 10 mins



rectal route- temp.




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