All AP views of the LE you do what? - ANSWER IR 5-15°
What extremity views require grid? - ANSWER Above knee and above the
elbow
What TFD do all extremities start at? - ANSWER 40"
What are the standard hip series? - ANSWER AP hip and frogleg
AP Hip: Purpose - ANSWER Taken as part of a standard hip series to obtain
a frontal view of the iliofemoral joint
AP Hip: Patient Measurement - ANSWER AP, through the iliofemoral joint
AP Hip: Grid? - ANSWER Yes, stationary or moveable
AP Hip: SID - ANSWER 40"
AP Hip: Tube tilt - ANSWER None
AP Hip: Image Receptor Size - ANSWER 10"x12"
-Portrait
AP Hip: Patient Positioning - ANSWER The pt stand upright or lies
recumbent with the posterior aspect of the affected iliofemoral region
touching the grid and centered to the image receptor.
-If no hip fx is suspected, the LE on the affected side is IR approximately 15°,
,with the second digit of the foot pointing straight forward (upright) or
straight up (recumbent)
AP Hip: Central Ray Position - ANSWER Through the hip joint,
approximately 1" below the midpoint between the ASIS and symphysis pubis
on the affected side
AP Hip: Collimation - ANSWER To the size and orientation of the image
receptor
AP Hip: Marker Placement - ANSWER The marker used corresponds to the
hip being imaged
-It is placed directly on the image receptor, in one of the corners, without
superimposing anatomy
AP Hip: Shielding - ANSWER None
AP Hip: Breathing Instructions - ANSWER "Don't breath, and don't move"
-Suspended respiration and motion
Frogleg Hip: Purpose - ANSWER Taken as part of a standard hip series to
obtain an opposing view of the femur for assessment of the iliofemoral joint
-A true lateral view would not be helpful, due to the overlying anatomy of
the pelvis and contralateral hip
Should the frogleg view be performed if a fx is suspected? - ANSWER No
Frogleg Hip: Pt Measurement - ANSWER AP, through the iliofemoral joint
Frogleg Hip: Grid - ANSWER Yes, stationary or moveable
Frogleg Hip: SID - ANSWER 40"
,Frogleg Hip: Tube tilt - ANSWER None
Frogleg Hip: Image Receptor Size - ANSWER 10"x12"
-Portrait orientation
Frogleg Hip: Patient Positioning - ANSWER The pt stands upright or lies
recumbent with the posterior aspect of the affected iliofemoral region
touching the grid and centered to the image receptor.
-If performed upright, the pt should have a stable object or piece of furniture
nearby for stabilization
-The knee and hip are both flexed to approximately 90° and the hip is fully
abducted with the lateral aspect of the knee touching the grid
Frogleg Hip: Central Ray Position - ANSWER Through the hip joint,
approximately 1" below the midpoint between the ASIS and symphysis pubis
on the affected side
Frogleg Hip: Marker placement - ANSWER The marker used corresponds to
the hip being imaged. It is placed directly on the image receptor, in one of
the corners, without superimposing anatomy
What are the standard knee views? - ANSWER -AP knee
-Lateral knee
, -Tunnel View
AP Knee: Purpose - ANSWER Taken as part of a standard knee series to
obtain a frontal view of the knee joint.
If a patella fx or pathology is suspected, what series is preferred? - ANSWER
Patella, for greater detail and less knee flexion, which helps to prevent
separation of the fx fragments
AP Knee: Pt measurement - ANSWER AP, through the knee joint 1/2" distal
to the apex of the patella
AP Knee: Grid? - ANSWER A grid should be used only if the knee measures
greater than 10-14 cm
AP Knee: SID - ANSWER 39"
AP Knee: Tube Tilt - ANSWER 5° cephalic for smaller patients
-For larger patients 0-5° caudal
AP Knee: Image receptor size - ANSWER The smallest image receptor
available
-Portrait orientation
AP Knee: Patient. Positioning - ANSWER The pt stands upright or lies
recumbent with the posterior aspect of the affected knee touching the image
receptor/grid and centered to the image receptor.
-The LE of the affected side is IR ~15°, with the second digit of the foot
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