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MT AAB Chemistry Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024

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MT AAB Chemistry Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024

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MT AAB Chemistry Questions with 100%
Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update
2024

A creatinine clearance test is performed. The 24-hour urine volume is 770 mL;

serum creatinine is 2.0 mg/dL and urine creatinine is 240 mg/dL. What is the

clearance, assuming average body surface area? - ✔✔GFR = ([UCr x V]/SCr)/1440


64 mL/minute = [(240 x 770)/2]/1440


(1440 minutes in 24 hours)




Which disease state is associated with an elevation of serum uric acid? - ✔✔Gout




Which reagent is employed in the alkaline oxidation of uric acid? -

✔✔Phosphotungstic acid




What does the uricase method for uric acid depend on? - ✔✔UV absorption

at 290 nm before/after treatment with uricase

,Which one of the following analytes is used as a prognostic indicator for liver

failure? - ✔✔Ammonia




Which disaccharide is composed of two glucose molecules? - ✔✔Maltose




What term is used to describe the process of glycogen degradation? -

✔✔Glycogenolysis




What is the renal threshold for glucose? - ✔✔160-180 mg/dL




Which hormone is produced by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans? -

✔✔Insulin




Which one of the following hormones is considered a glucocorticoid? -

✔✔Cortisol

,A 40-year-old male has a randome glucose of 470 mg/dL. This lab finding is

consistent with which one of the following clinical conditions? -

✔✔Diabetes mellitus




Which one of the following diseases is associated with hypoglycemia? -

✔✔von Gierke's disease




What is the specimen of choice for glucose determinations? -

✔✔Fluorinated plasma




What is the most frequently employed automated method for glucose? -

✔✔Coupled enzyme system consisting of glucose oxidase and peroxidase.




Contamination of the glucose reagent with catalase is a problem with which

glucose method? - ✔✔Glucose oxidase

, What is the hexokinase methodology for glucose determination based on? -

✔✔Reduced coenzyme read at 340 nm




What is the normal fasting blood glucose (FBS) reference range for adults? -

✔✔70-110 mg/dL




Prenatal patients with borderline blood glucose levels are further evaluated by

which test? - ✔✔3-hour glucose tolerance test (GTT)




Which test gives a 2-3 month picture of a diabetic's glucose levels? -

✔✔Hemoglobin A1C




What does the presence of urinary ketones MOST likely indicate? -

✔✔Storage lipids are being used as the primary energy source.

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