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Sociology Chapter 18 Test Bank Questions with Complete Solutions Latest Update 2024

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Sociology Chapter 18 Test Bank Questions with Complete Solutions Latest Update 2024 A - Answers Which of the following best defines the term commodity? A. A physical object we find, grow, or make to meet out needs and those of others B. An activity that benefits people, such as health care, educ...

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  • October 30, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Sociology Chapter 18
  • Sociology Chapter 18
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Sociology Chapter 18 Test Bank Questions with Complete Solutions Latest Update 2024

A - Answers Which of the following best defines the term commodity?

A. A physical object we find, grow, or make to meet out needs and those of others

B. An activity that benefits people, such as health care, education, and entertainment.

C. An economic system which adheres to the principles of socialism

D. A benefit given to those who participate in the capitalist market

D - Answers Which of the following is an example of structural unemployment?

A. A large fir burns down an automotive plant in Detroit, forcing the employees temporarily out of work

B. Three sales associates from Target are fired after stealing merchandise from the electronics
department.

C. John quits his job after getting accepted into law school

D. Though many companies are hiring in Washington D.C., unemployment is high in Tennessee

D - Answers During what time period did economies begin to develop globally?

A. The industrial revolution

B. The post industrial revolution

C. The agricultural revolution

D. The information age

D - Answers Terrence and is family own a farm in a remote region of Chile. They farm only enough to
produce enough food to feed the family, and pay their taxes. What are Terrence and his family engaging
in?

A. Capitalism

B. Mercantilism

C. Capitalistic Farming

D. Subsistence Farming

A - Answers Which of the following is an example of polarization?

A. The job market is increasing in the lowest economic levels and is increasing in the highest economic
levels.

, B. A professional career is guaranteed after earning a college degree

C. Unemployment is down for those with PhD's and those without a high school education

D. The recession has encouraged many workers to earn their associate degree

A - Answers Jin is a conflict theorist sociologist. Which of the following statements about Occupy Wall
Street would most align with Jin's sociological perspective?

A. Occupy Wall Street is positive; our capitalist economy is only making social inequality grow larger

B. Occupy Wall Street is a waste of time; our capitalistic economy is keeping our nation healthy, and is
designed for maximum efficiency

C. Occupy Wall Street is a threat; with so many angry people gathered in one place, horrible violence will
surely break out

D. Occupy Wall Street is dangerous; large crowds in these environments heighten the risk for sexual
abuse and gender discrimination

A - Answers The term xenophobia can best be defined as

A. an illogical fear and even hatred of foreigners and foreign goods

B. A marketing campaign aimed at foreign countries selling American goods

C. A pronounced fear of globalization destroying one's job

D. A hatred of corporate America and the lobbying push

D - Answers Davis is low on cash, but really wants an electric guitar. He offers to trade his acoustic
guitar, for his friend Bill's electric guitar. Davis is engaging in

A. Supply and demand

B. Mechanism

C. Capitalism

D. Bartering

B - Answers By 2009, America had suffered several consecutive quarters of economic decline. America
was in the midst of a

A. Capital rebuttal

B. Recession

C. Depression

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