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EXPH 386 Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers $15.49   Add to cart

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EXPH 386 Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

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EXPH 386 Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

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  • October 30, 2024
  • 26
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • EXPH 386
  • EXPH 386
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EXPH 386 Final



lung - Answer-the only organ (other than the heart) to receive the entire cardiac output



Functions of the lung include: - Answer-Gas exchange (primary role)

Captures inhaled particles

Breakdown vasoactive substances

Vocalizations (speaking, singing, Etc)



Metabolic Functions of the lung: - Answer--Converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II (found in high
abundance in lung

- Bradykinin (80% inactivated in lung)

-Serotonin ( almost completely removed)

-Norepinephrine (up to 30% removed)

- PGE2 and PGF alpha (almost completely removed)

- Leukotrienes (almost completely removed)



At rest _______ consumed (VO2) approximately 250 mL/min - Answer-O2



At rest _____ produced (Vco2) approximately 300 mL/min - Answer-CO2

,At rest _____ approximately 5,000 mL/min - Answer-ventilation



During exercise VO2 approximately - Answer-3,000 mL/min (up to 6,250 mL/min in athletes)



During exercise Vco2 approximately - Answer-3,000 mL/min (up to 7,000 mL/min in athletes)



During exercise cardiac output is about: - Answer-30,000 mL/min



At rest cardiac output is about - Answer-5,000 mL/min



During exercise the demand for _____ increases - Answer-O2



Metabolic waste includes - Answer-CO2 + H20



As you consume more O2 the amount of metabolic waste_____ - Answer-increase



O2 is used in the _______ to produce ______ - Answer-mitochondria

ATP



Ventilation ________ during exercise - Answer-increases



There is approximately ________ miles in airways in the body - Answer-15,000



Upper airways include: - Answer-Naopharynx, oropharynx, epiglottis, and larynx

, Trachea - Answer-filters and completely humidifies air



Carina - Answer-Dividing point of the 2 Bronchi



Bronchi - Answer-primary conduit into each lung



Bronchioles - Answer-Conducts inspired air through a narrow pathway until mixing with air into alveolar
ducts; periphery of lung



Alveoli - Answer-Provide surface for gas exchange between tissue and blood

- Distal end

- where gas exchange takes place

- terminal sacs

-thin walled

Elastic



Lung is divided into _____ halves - Answer-2



Pleural space - Answer-Potential space between ribs and lung itself



Diaphragm - Answer--Large, flat muscle at the bottom of the chest cavity that helps with breathing

- primary muscle for respiration

- dome shaped



Intercostals - Answer--between ribs; moves ribs for breathing

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