Exam (elaborations)
NSG 500 Health Assessment MIDTERM Exam 2024/2025 Fall-Spring Wilkes University
- Institution
- Wilkes University
NSG 500 Health Assessment MIDTERM Exam 2024/2025 Fall-Spring Wilkes University
[Show more]
Content preview
NSG 500 Health AssessmentNSG 500 Health Assessment MIDTERM
Exam 2024/2025 Fall-Spring Wilkes University
Assessment
Assessment is the collection of subjective and objective data about a patient's health.
Subjective data
Subjective data consist of information provided by the affected individual.
Objective data
Objective data include information obtained by the health care provider through physical
assessment, the patient's record, and laboratory studies.
The database
The database is the totality of information available about the patient. The purpose of assessment
is to make a judgment or diagnosis.
Diagnostic reasoning
Diagnostic reasoning is the process of analyzing health data and drawing conclusions to identify
diagnoses.
,NSG 500 Health Assessment
Diagnostic reasoning has which four major components?
(1) Attending to initially available cues, which are pieces of information, signs, symptoms, or
laboratory data;
(2) Formulating diagnostic hypotheses, which are tentative explanations for a cue or a set of cues
and can serve as a basis for further investigation;
(3) Gathering data relative to the tentative hypotheses;
(4) evaluating each hypothesis with the new data collected, which leads to a final diagnosis.
The nursing process includes which six phases?
(1) assessment,
(2) diagnosis,
(3) outcome identification,
(4) planning,
(5) implementation, and
(6) evaluation.
It is a dynamic, interactive process in which practitioners move back and forth within the steps.
The novice nurse
The novice nurse has no experience with specific patient populations and uses rules to guide
performance.
The experienced nurse
,NSG 500 Health Assessment
The experienced nurse understands a patient situation as a whole rather than as a list of tasks,
attends to an assessment data pattern, and acts without consciously labeling it.
Critical thinking
Critical thinking is the multidimensional thinking process needed for sound diagnostic reasoning
and clinical judgment. Seventeen critical thinking skills have been identified, including setting
priorities.
First-level priority problems
First-level priority problems are emergent, life-threatening, and immediate, such as establishing
an airway or supporting breathing.
Second-level priority problems
Second-level priority problems are next in urgency. They require prompt intervention to prevent
deterioration, and may include a mental status change or acute pain.
Third-level priority problems
Third-level priority problems are important to the patient's health, but can be addressed after
more urgent problems. Examples include lack of knowledge or family coping.
Evidence-based practice
, NSG 500 Health Assessment
Evidence-based practice is a systematic approach to practice that uses the best evidence, the
clinician's experience, and the patient's preferences and values to make decisions about care and
treatment.
Every examiner needs to collect four kinds of databases based on the situation. What are the four
kinds of databases?
(1) A complete (or total health) database includes a complete health history and a full physical
examination.
(2) A focused (or problem-centered) database is used for a limited or short-term problem. It is
smaller in scope and more targeted than the complete database.
(3) A follow-up database evaluates the status of any identified problem at regular intervals to
follow up on short-term or chronic health problems.
(4) An emergency database calls for rapid collection of data, which commonly occurs while
performing lifesaving measures.
The biomedical model
The biomedical model of Western medicine views health as the absence of disease. It focuses on
collecting data on biophysical signs and symptoms and on curing disease.
The holistic health model
The holistic health model assesses the whole person because it views the mind, body, and spirit
as interdependent and functioning as a whole within the environment. Health depends on all
these factors working together.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LUCYSTUDY. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $16.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82871 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
