NURS 215 EXAM 3 | ALL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS | GRADED A+ |
VERIFIED ANSWERS | LATEST VERSION |
VERIFIED ANSWERS
The nurse is caring for a client who received regular insulin at 7 am. Four
hours later the nurse finds the client diaphoretic, cool, and clammy. Which
of these interventions is the priority? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-------------
----Give the client a concentrated carbohydrate.
A diabetic client's most recent blood work indicated a decreased glomerular
filtration rate and urine testing revealed + microalbuminuria. Which priority
self-care measures should the client's care team prescribe for this client? --
-------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Diet, exercise, and prescriptions to
lower blood pressure below 140/80 mm Hg
The nurse is caring for a client with diabetes who has developed
gastroparesis. Which of these symptoms does the nurse expect the client
to report? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Vomiting after eating
A client with type 1 diabetes has started a new exercise routine. Knowing
there may be some increase risks associated with exercise, the health care
provider should encourage the client to: ---------CORRECT ANSWER---------
--------Carry a snack with carbs to prevent profound hypoglycemia
A client diagnosed with type 2 diabetes has been instructed about
managing his condition with diet. The nurse determines further teaching is
necessary when the client states: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------
,"I must avoid all candies and cookies, but can eat unlimited amounts of
pasta and breads."
The health care provider has prescribed Repaglinide 2 mg for a client
diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. The most important information for the
nurse to give the client would be: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------
"Take the medication 15 to 30 minutes before each meal."
Which of the following clients likely faces the greatest risk of a
gastrointestinal bleed? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------A client
who takes aspirin with each meal to control symptoms of osteoarthritis
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the function of
the secretory glands in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract? ---------CORRECT
ANSWER-----------------The secretory glands produce mucus to lubricate
and protect the mucosal layer of the GI tract wall.
Colonic microorganisms play a role in the synthesis of which of the
following vitamins? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------K
A student is comparing the actions of the gastrointestinal hormones. Which
of the following hormones acts as an appetite-stimulating signal? ---------
CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Ghrelin
Which of the following is the primary purpose of the mucosal barrier in the
gastrointestinal tract? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Protection
from acid secretion
,The patient chews an apple and starts the three phases of swallowing. As
food enters the patient's esophagus, stretching and _____ nerve impulses
initiate _______ that are controlled by the swallowing center. ---------
CORRECT ANSWER-----------------vagus; peristaltic waves
Fat that is not absorbed in the intestine is excreted in the stool. Which of
the following terms is used to describe fatty stools? ---------CORRECT
ANSWER-----------------Steatorrhea
While assessing a client who is experiencing diarrhea caused by
Clostridium difficile, the nurse should anticipate hearing: ---------CORRECT
ANSWER-----------------Hyperactive bowel sounds
Which enzyme is found in the mouth and is the first to initiate the
breakdown of starches? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Amylase
A client has been diagnosed with cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation)
that has impaired the normal release of bile. Which of the following
gastrointestinal consequences is this client likely to experience? ---------
CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Impaired digestion of fats
A nurse is concerned about a patient's continual use of nonsteroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Which of the following is the nurse
concerned about? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Damage to the
gastric mucosa
, The swallowing reflex is an entirely voluntary activity. ---------CORRECT
ANSWER-----------------False
Which of the following carbohydrates is matched to its correct enzyme
needed for digestion? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Sucrose
and sucrase
A patient is not able to absorb vitamin B12. The nurse determines that the
patient is deficient in: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Parietal
(oxyntic) cells, which secrete HCl and intrinsic factor
When maltose is not broken down into two glucose molecules in the
gastrointestinal tract, which of the following may occur? ---------CORRECT
ANSWER-----------------Diarrhea
The physiological rationale for hanging normal saline (0.9% NS) or 5%
dextrose in water (D5W) to a client who has been experiencing diarrhea
includes: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Facilitating the
absorption of osmotically active particles
A student is comparing the different parts of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
Which of the following statements demonstrates understanding? ---------
CORRECT ANSWER-----------------"The mouth is the receptacle where
initial digestive processes take place."
While explaining digestion and absorption of nutrients to a client, the nurse
mentions that the brush border enzymes would facilitate absorption of
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller StudyWay. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $20.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
