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AACN PCCN Review: Renal Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved $12.39   Add to cart

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AACN PCCN Review: Renal Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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AACN PCCN Review: Renal Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved Functions of the kidneys - a. Excretion of Metabolic Wastes b. Urine Formation c. Acid-Base Balance Regulation d. Electrolyte Regulation e. Fluid Regulation f. Blood Pressure Regulation g. Erythropoietin Secretion/Anemia Regulat...

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  • October 30, 2024
  • 26
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • AACN
  • AACN
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NinjaNerd
©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

AACN PCCN Review: Renal Exam

Questions and Answers 100% Solved


Functions of the kidneys - ✔✔a. Excretion of Metabolic Wastes

b. Urine Formation

c. Acid-Base Balance Regulation

d. Electrolyte Regulation

e. Fluid Regulation

f. Blood Pressure Regulation

g. Erythropoietin Secretion/Anemia Regulation

How are the kidneys related to anemia - ✔✔Erythropoietin

Secretion/Anemia Regulation



Low 02 --> kidneys stimulate hormone production of Erythropoietin



Erythropoietin go to bone marrow --> stimulate Stem Cells to turn into red

blood cells --> increase 02 carrying capacity

,©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

This is why COPD patients have higher H&H



WHY renal failure patients are anemic



Epoetin, Procrit,--> synthetic forms of the hormone to help stimulate bone

marrow to become stem cells and produce Red blood cells

Blood work to assess renal function - ✔✔Blood Urea Nitrogen

Creatinine

Serum Electrolytes

Hgb & Hct

Serum Albumin

Serum Osmolality

Renal function tests - ✔✔b. Urine Assessment

Volume & Concentration

Urinalysis

Renal Clearance Studies

c. Diagnostic Tests

KUB X-ray

Renal Arteriography

, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

IVP

CT

Ultrasound

Biopsy

Acute versus Chronic Renal Failure - ✔✔a. Acute renal failure affects many

body systems.

b. Chronic renal failure affects EVERY body system



New names: Acute Kidney Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease (replacing

failure for disease)

Chronic Kidney Disease - ✔✔Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a permanent,

irreversible condition in which the kidneys cease

to remove metabolic wastes and excessive water from the blood. (ESRF,

ESRD, CRD, CKD)

Azotemia - ✔✔Nitrogenous Waste Products in the Bloodstream

Uremic Syndrome - ✔✔Systemic and Laboratory Manifestations of ESRD

Stages of Renal Failure - ✔✔1. Diminished Renal Reserve

2. Renal Insufficiency

3. End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) - Affects every system in the body

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