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BIPN 152- Lecture 5 Synaptic Plasticity, Learning and Memory Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update and Recommended Version $10.49   Add to cart

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BIPN 152- Lecture 5 Synaptic Plasticity, Learning and Memory Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update and Recommended Version

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BIPN 152- Lecture 5 Synaptic Plasticity, Learning and Memory Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update and Recommended Version

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BIPN 152- Lecture 5 Synaptic Plasticity,
Learning and Memory Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update and
Recommended Version
How are NMDA receptors blocked?

✓ Mg2+ block them UNLESS THE MEMBRANE IS DEPOLARIZED (which then causes Mg2+
to pop out of its binding site to the receptor)



What ions are NMDA receptors permeable to?

✓ Ca2+, Na+, K+



What is synaptic/neural plasticity?

✓ Long-lasting changes to the brain throughout an individual's life



What does neural plasticity account for?

✓ Learning and memory, cortical remapping after brain damage, changes in
behavior/emotions/abilities throughout life



How does neural plasticity result?

✓ From interactions between genes and the environment (i.e. NATURE VS. NURTURE)



What are the key features that a learning mechanism must exhibit?




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✓ 1. The memory system must be LONG-LASTING/ENDURING

✓ 2. The memory must be ELICITED BY BRIEF EVENTS

✓ 3. There must be SYNAPSE SPECIFICITY in the neurons that are involved in
storing/processing information

✓ 4. There must be ASSOCIATIVITY (i.e. the systems must be able to associate two or more
different events)



What are the two types of learning memory?

✓ Declarative memory, procedural memory



What is declarative memory?

✓ Memory for facts/events



What is procedural memory?

✓ Memory for skills, habits, motor responses



What are the two types of procedural memory?

✓ Non-associative learning, associative learning



What is non-associative learning?

✓ A change in a behavioral response that OCCURS OVER TIME



What are the two forms of non-associative memory?




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