CSD 191 final (NAU) Exam Study Guide
Solutions
external error sound discrimination - ANSWER-ability to perceive differences in another person
speech (interpersonal sound error discrimination)
communication disorder - ANSWER-an impairment in the ability to receive, send, process, and
comprehend...
pitch - ANSWER✔✔-listener's perception of how high or low the sound is
habitual pitch - ANSWER✔✔-basic tone that an individual uses most of the time
Nonvocal - ANSWER✔✔-without voice
Kinesics - ANSWER✔✔-the way we move our bodies, body language
Proxemics - ANSWER✔✔-the study of the physical distance between people as it affects communication
Chronemics - ANSWER✔✔-the study of the effect of time on communication
Etiology - ANSWER✔✔-the cause or origin of a problem, may be used to classify a communication
problem
Congenital problems - ANSWER✔✔-present at birth
Acquired problems - ANSWER✔✔-result from an illness
dialects - ANSWER✔✔-differences that reflect a particular regional, social, cultural, or ethnic identity
Dystharia - ANSWER✔✔-one of several motor speech disorders that involves impaired articulation,
respiration, or prosody as the result of paralysis, muscle weakness or poor coordination
apraxia of speech - ANSWER✔✔-impairment in the ability to program movements of the tongue, lips,
and throat required to produce the proper sequence of speech sounds
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