Psychology 2314: Lifespan, Growth, And Development
Psychology 2314: Lifespan, Growth, and Development
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Psychology 2314: Lifespan, Growth, and Development Exam 1 Review 100% Accurate!!
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Psychology 2314: Lifespan, Growth, and Development
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Psychology 2314: Lifespan, Growth, And Development
Identify and discuss the three (3) domains of human development. - ANSWERSPhysical Domain: bodily changes, maturation, and growth.
Cognitive Domain: mental processes of knowing, which include imagining, perceiving, reasoning, and problem solving.
Psychosocial Domain: emotions, personality, an...
Psychology 2314: Lifespan, Growth, and
Development Exam 1 Review 100%
Accurate!!
Identify and discuss the three (3) domains of human development. - ANSWERSPhysical Domain: bodily
changes, maturation, and growth.
Cognitive Domain: mental processes of knowing, which include imagining, perceiving, reasoning, and
problem solving.
Psychosocial Domain: emotions, personality, and social interactions and expectations.
Define and explain Rite of Passage. - ANSWERSRitual that marks a person's passage from one status to
another
Discuss and explain the three (3) main categories of storm and stress described by G. Stanley Hall. -
ANSWERSConflict with parents: Adolescents tend to rebel against authority figures as they seek greater
independence and autonomy.
Mood disruption: Hormonal changes and the psychological stress of adolescence can cause
uncontrollable shifts in emotions.
Risky behavior: The combination of a neurological need for stimulation and emotional immaturity lead to
increased risk-taking behavior during adolescence.
Discuss Paul Baltes's Life-Span Developmental Theory. - ANSWERSdevelopment is lifelong
development involves both gain and loss
the relative influences of biological and culture shift over the life span
development involves a change allocation of resources
development is modifiable
development is influenced by the historical and cultural context
, Define and discuss the three (3) major types of data collection - ANSWERSVerbal reports Examples:
questionnaires, surveys, interviews Advantage: quick way to gather data Limitations - Cannot use on
infants (cannot read or talk) - Age differences (some ages cannot comprehend questions) - Respondents
may falsely present themselves in a positive manner
Behavioral observations - observation in everyday life Advantage: view subjects in their natural
environment Limitations - Certain behaviors occur infrequently to observe - Cause is difficult to
determine - Presence of observer may influence behavior
Physiological measurements - assess physiological responses (HR, hormone levels, BP) Functional
magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) - measures blood flow in certain areas of the brain (determines
which part of brain is involved in certain cognitive activities) Advantage: difficult to fake Disadvantage:
can be unclear as to what is being assessed
Describe the difference between the Independent and Dependent Variables and be able to identify each
variable in a given scenario. - ANSWERSIndependent Variable- Variable that is manipulated so that its
causal effects can be assessed.
Dependent Variable- Variable expected to be affected
Example: Independent variable- time using social media
Dependent variable- expressing self in conversation.
Compare and contrast Experimental and Correlational methods of research. - ANSWERSStrengths of the
experimental method -Can establish that one thing causes another -Contribute to our ability to explain
human development •Limitations -Results may not hold in real world settings -Often cannot be used for
ethical reasons
The Case Study, Experimental, and Correlational Methods •Correlational method -Determine whether
two or more variables are related in a systematic way -No random assignment or manipulation of IV -
Calculate correlation coefficient •Index of the strength of the relationship between two variables of
interest •Ranges from +1.00 to -1.00
Describe and discuss the Cross-Sequential, Longitudinal and Sequential Developmental designs. Include
the disadvantages and advantages of each design. - ANSWERSpicture is in photos!
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