Hoofstuk 9: De echtgenoten ............................................................................................... 5
Waarover het gaat ....................................................................................................................... 5
Het aangaan van het huwelijk...................................................................................................... 5
De grondvoorwaarden van het huwelijk ........................................................................................................ 5
De vormvoorwaarden ..................................................................................................................................... 9
De nietigheid ................................................................................................................................................ 10
De inhoud .................................................................................................................................. 12
Algemeen ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
De persoonsrechtelijke inhoud van het huwelijk ......................................................................................... 14
Vermogensrechtelijke inhoud van het huwelijk ........................................................................................... 16
De nietigheidsverklaring van handelingen ................................................................................................... 18
Dringende maatregelen ................................................................................................................................ 18
De feitelijke scheiding................................................................................................................................... 20
De ontbinding van het huwelijk ................................................................................................. 22
Ontbinding door het overlijden .................................................................................................................... 22
De ontbinding door echtscheiding ............................................................................................................... 22
Het begrip echtscheiding .............................................................................................................................. 23
De echtscheiding op grond van onderlinge toestemming (EOT) .................................................................. 24
De echtscheiding op grond van onherstelbare ontwrichting ....................................................................... 26
Onderhoudsuitkering na EOO....................................................................................................................... 30
Scheiding van tafel en bed............................................................................................................................ 33
Hoofdstuk 10: Wettelijke samenwoners ........................................................................... 35
Waarover het gaat ..................................................................................................................... 35
Het begrip ..................................................................................................................................................... 35
Aangaan .................................................................................................................................... 35
De grondvoorwaarden.................................................................................................................................. 35
De vormvoorwaarden ................................................................................................................................... 36
De inhoud .................................................................................................................................. 37
algemeen ...................................................................................................................................................... 37
De persoonsrechtelijke inhoud..................................................................................................................... 37
Vermogensrechtelijke inhoud ...................................................................................................................... 37
einde van de wettelijke samenwoning ....................................................................................... 38
Wijze van beëindiging ................................................................................................................................... 38
Gevolgen van de beëindiging ....................................................................................................................... 39
Hoofdstuk 11: De feitelijke samenwoners ........................................................................ 40
Waarover het gaat ..................................................................................................................... 40
Begrip............................................................................................................................................................ 40
Aangaan .................................................................................................................................... 40
Ghizlan Essahbi
, Geen voorwaarden ....................................................................................................................................... 40
Geen duidelijk aanknopingspunt .................................................................................................................. 40
Inhoud ....................................................................................................................................... 40
einde van de feitelijke samenwoning ......................................................................................... 41
Gronden, procedure en gevolgen ................................................................................................................. 41
Hoofdstuk 12: De ouders .................................................................................................. 42
Biologisch ouderschap .................................................................................................................................. 42
Sociaal ouderschap ....................................................................................................................................... 42
Intentioneel ouderschap .............................................................................................................................. 42
De afstamming .......................................................................................................................... 43
Geschiedenis................................................................................................................................................. 43
De basis......................................................................................................................................................... 44
De titel .......................................................................................................................................................... 44
De grondslag ................................................................................................................................................. 45
De belangen .................................................................................................................................................. 46
Het bewijs ..................................................................................................................................................... 47
Vorderingen .................................................................................................................................................. 48
Afstamming van rechtswege ...................................................................................................... 49
De vestiging .................................................................................................................................................. 49
De betwisting ................................................................................................................................................ 50
De erkenning ................................................................................................................................................ 51
Betwisting van erkenning ............................................................................................................................. 52
Gerechtelijke vestiging ................................................................................................................................. 54
Adoptie ............................................................................................................................ 55
Algemeen .................................................................................................................................. 55
Regelgeving................................................................................................................................................... 55
Historiek ....................................................................................................................................................... 55
Grondvoorwaarden voor adoptie (9) ......................................................................................... 56
voorwaarde 1: Wettelijke redenen → negatieve voorwaarden ................................................................... 56
voorwaarde 2: Belang van het kind vs. andere belangen ............................................................................. 56
voorwaarde 3: Burgerlijke staat ................................................................................................................... 56
voorwaarde 4: Verwanten en aanverwanten → geen adoptie door ouder of echtgenoot .......................... 56
voorwaarde 5: Leeftijd en leeftijdsverschil................................................................................................... 57
Voorwaarde 6: bekwaamheid en geschiktheid van de adoptant → maatschappelijk onderzoek bevelen van
de familierechtbank ...................................................................................................................................... 57
Voorwaarde 7: leven .................................................................................................................................... 57
Voorwaarde 8: nieuwe adoptie .................................................................................................................... 57
Voorwaarde 9: toestemmingen .................................................................................................................... 58
Inhoud ....................................................................................................................................... 58
Volle en gewone adoptie .............................................................................................................................. 58
Gewone adoptie ........................................................................................................................................... 59
Volle adoptie ................................................................................................................................................ 59
Beëindiging................................................................................................................................ 59
Geen beëindiging .......................................................................................................................................... 59
Beëindiging ................................................................................................................................................... 59
Hoofdstuk 13: De opvoeders ............................................................................................ 60
ouderlijk gezag .......................................................................................................................... 60
Ghizlan Essahbi
, Evoluties van het ouderlijk gezag ................................................................................................................. 60
De inhoud van het ouderlijk gezag ............................................................................................................... 61
De uitoefening van het ouderlijk gezag ........................................................................................................ 62
Andere gezagsvormen ............................................................................................................... 63
Voogdij .......................................................................................................................................................... 63
Pleegvoogdij ................................................................................................................................................. 63
Pleegzorg ...................................................................................................................................................... 64
Geestesziekenwet......................................................................................................................................... 64
Feitelijk gezag ............................................................................................................................................... 64
Het contact ................................................................................................................................ 65
Handhaving gezag en contact ....................................................................................................................... 65
Onderhoudsplicht ouders – algemeen ....................................................................................... 66
Ouders vs. kind → obligatio .......................................................................................................................... 66
Ouders onderling → contributio................................................................................................................... 67
Onderhoudsplicht ouders – onderhoudsbijdrage ....................................................................... 67
Gewone en buitengewone kosten................................................................................................................ 67
Kinderrekening ............................................................................................................................................. 68
Wijziging ....................................................................................................................................................... 68
Handhaving ................................................................................................................................................... 68
Onderhoudsplicht – anderen ..................................................................................................... 69
Overheidstoezicht – algemeen ................................................................................................... 70
Definitie jeugdbescherming.......................................................................................................................... 70
Soorten maatregelen .................................................................................................................................... 70
Overheidstoezicht – maatregelen over de ouders ...................................................................... 70
Voogdij over sociale uitkeringen .................................................................................................................. 70
Opvoedingsbijstand ...................................................................................................................................... 70
Ontzetting van het ouderlijk gezag ............................................................................................................... 70
Overheidstoezicht – sancties ..................................................................................................... 71
Administratieve sancties → GAS .................................................................................................................. 71
Jeugddelinquentie ........................................................................................................................................ 71
Jeugddelinquentie – afhandeling ............................................................................................... 72
Openbaar Ministerie..................................................................................................................................... 72
Jeugdrechter → voorbereidende rechtspleging met maatregel .................................................................. 72
Jeugdrechtbank → rechtspleging ten gronde met sanctie ........................................................................... 72
Integrale jeugdhulp ................................................................................................................... 73
Vrijwillige jeugdhulpverlening ...................................................................................................................... 73
Gerchtelijke jeugdhulpverlening .................................................................................................................. 73
Verwantschap – soorten ............................................................................................................ 74
Bloedverwantschap ...................................................................................................................................... 74
Aanverwantschap ......................................................................................................................................... 74
Keuzeverwantschap ...................................................................................................................................... 74
Verwantschap – inhoud ............................................................................................................. 75
Huwelijksbeletselen ...................................................................................................................................... 75
Verbod tot afstamming ................................................................................................................................ 75
Familiale rechten en plichten ....................................................................................................................... 75
Onderhoudsrecht – algemeen.................................................................................................... 75
Begrip............................................................................................................................................................ 75
Ghizlan Essahbi
, Evoluties ....................................................................................................................................................... 75
Grondslag van de verplichting van levensonderhoud .................................................................................. 76
Onderhoudsrecht – beginselen .................................................................................................. 76
Behoefte vs. draagkacht ............................................................................................................................... 76
Excepties ....................................................................................................................................................... 77
Ondrhoudsrecht – bij leven en na overlijden.............................................................................. 77
Bij leven ........................................................................................................................................................ 77
Na overlijden → vordering tegen nalatenschap: art. 205bis ........................................................................ 77
Ghizlan Essahbi
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