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ECONOMICS CHAPTER 10-11|TESTS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

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  • Course
  • ECONOMICS
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  • ECONOMICS

ECONOMICS CHAPTER 10-11|TESTS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

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  • October 30, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ECONOMICS
  • ECONOMICS
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ECONOMICS CHAPTER 10-11|TESTS
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

money supply - all the money available in the United States economy



M1 - represents money that people can gain access to easily and immediately to pay for goods and
services (liquidity ad deposits in checking accounts)



liquidity - the ability to be used as, or directly converted, to cash



demand deposit - the money in checking accounts



M2 - can't be used as cash directly, but can be converted to cash fairly easily. Also called near
money (deposits in savings accounts and money market mutual funds)



money market mutual fund - a fund that pools money from small savers to purchase short-term
government and corporate securities



fractional reserve banking - a banking system that keeps only a fraction of funds on hand and lends
out the remainder



default - failure to pay back a loan



mortgage - a specific type of loan that us used to buy real estate



credit cards - a card entitling its holder to buy goods and services based on the holder's
promise to pay for these goods and services

, interest - price paid for the use of borrowed money



principal - the amount of money borrowed



commercial banks - offer checking services, accept deposits, and make loans. They have the
largest role in the economy of any type of bank



credit unions - cooperative lending associations for particular groups, usually employees of a
specific firm or government agency



finance companies - make installment loans to consumers




benefits of buying stock - dividends and capital gains



capital gain - the difference between a higher selling price and a lower purchase price,
resulting in a financial gain for the seller



capital loss - the difference between a lower selling price and a higher purchase price resulting
in a financial loss to the seller



stock split - the division of a single share of stock into more than one share



stockbroker - a person who links buyers and sellers of stock



brokerage firm - a business that specializes in trading stocks



stock exchanges - a market for buying and selling stock



New York Stock Exchange - NYSE is the country's larges and most powerful exchange

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