Lifespan Development (Exam #1 Chapters 1 and 2)CORRECT 100%
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Lifespan Development (
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Lifespan Development (
How is lifespan development defined? - ANSWERdevelopment throughout childhood and adulthood
What is the difference between the traditional and lifespan views of development? - ANSWER______ view:
development throughout infancy, childhood and adolescence. No change in adulthood or old age
______...
Lifespan Development (Exam #1
Chapters 1 and 2)CORRECT 100%
How is lifespan development defined? - ANSWERdevelopment throughout childhood and adulthood
What is the difference between the traditional and lifespan views of development? - ANSWER______
view:
development throughout infancy, childhood and adolescence. No change in adulthood or old age
______ view:
development throughout childhood and adulthood
Why have we seen an increase in life expectancy during the 20th century? - ANSWERbetter
technology and medicine
What are the three domains of development? - ANSWERPhysical/Biological
Cognitive
Social/Socioemotional
Besides chronological age what the other conceptions of age? - ANSWERBiological: age in terms of
biological health/vital organ functioning
Psychological: individual's adaptive capacities; ability to think clearly/flexibility
Social: connectedness with others and social roles and expectations related to one's age
What is social learning theory? - ANSWERDevelopment is a function of behavior, environment, and
person/cognitive factors
What is ethological theory? - ANSWERStress behavior is strongly influenced by biology
Tied to evolution - survival of the fittest
What are the three development issues? - ANSWERnature vs nurture
stability and change
, continuity and discontinuity
What is the psychoanalytic perspective on development? Know the general viewpoint of the
psychoanalysts as well as the specific theories proposed by Freud and Erikson. (Note: you do not
have to know their stages in detail.) - ANSWERPsychoanalytic theories:
Describe development in terms of unconscious emotional processes
Freud Psychosexual Theory:
Five stages of psychosexual development - how we resolve each stages dictate personality
Erikson Psychosocial Theory:
Motivation for human behavior is social and reflects a desire to affiliate with others
Occurs throughout the lifespan
Eight stages - each represents a development "crisis"
What are the cognitive theories of development? Know the general viewpoint of cognitivists, the
theories proposed by Piaget and Vygotsky, and the information-processing theory. -
ANSWEREmphasize conscious thoughts
Piaget (Cognitive-development theory):
Children actively construct knowledge
Organizations of new experiences
Adaptation to environmental demands
Stages of cognitive development:
Sensorimotor: 0-2 years
Preoperational: 2-7 years
Concrete operational: 7-11 years
Formal operations: 11+ years
Vygotsky (Sociocultural cognitive theory):
Children actively construct knowledge
Culture and social interaction are important
Learn from more skilled adults and peers
What is the behaviorist perspective of development? - ANSWERDevelopment is explained in terms
and behaviors learned through interactions, focus on observable events
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