PCB 3063 Exam 1 Questions and Answers
1970s - ANSWER-DNA cloning tech tools to understand human genome
genomics - ANSWER-sequencing human genome
bioinformatics - ANSWER-molecular biology and computer science
What are the similarities between human and bacterial DNA? - ANSWER-double stranded, un...
Junk DNA - ANSWER✔✔-false theory that says 95% of genome does nothing
Epigenetics - ANSWER✔✔-changes expression with out sequence changes, can be inherited
CRISPR - ANSWER✔✔-editing genome, simplifies process
prokaryotes - ANSWER✔✔-unicellular, one compartment
eukaryotic - ANSWER✔✔-compartmentalization into organelles
eubacteria - ANSWER✔✔-true bacteria, e. coli
archaea - ANSWER✔✔-ancient bacteria, more similar yo eukaryotes
nucleus - ANSWER✔✔-separates DNA from other cellular components
transcription - ANSWER✔✔-DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA
translation - ANSWER✔✔-genetic information coded in mRNA directs formation of a specific protein at a
ribosome in the cytoplasm
what are chromosomes made of? - ANSWER✔✔-1/2 DNA 1/2 protein
chromatin - ANSWER✔✔-genetic material when cell is not dividing
histones - ANSWER✔✔-protein, organization and condensing of DNA
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