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Exam (elaborations)

CMN 574 Musculoskeletal Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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CMN 574 Musculoskeletal Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved knee sprains are common in children? T or F - False Torticollis - Chin rotates to the opposite side and head tilts toward the spasm. SCM is either damaged or there is underlying tx is passive stretching, surgery may be indicated. ...

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  • October 31, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CMN 574
  • CMN 574
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NinjaNerd
©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
CMN 574 Musculoskeletal Exam

Questions and Answers 100% Solved


knee sprains are common in children? T or F - ✔✔False

Torticollis - ✔✔Chin rotates to the opposite side and head tilts toward the

spasm.

SCM is either damaged or there is underlying



tx is passive stretching, surgery may be indicated. Sit on hands and stretch

entire limb deficiencies are common. T or F - ✔✔False

they are rare!

when are lower extremities prosthesis normally fitted? what about upper

extremities - ✔✔12 months lower; help balance and walking



6 months for hands; develop as the child grows

metatarsus adductus - ✔✔COMMON

aka pigeon toe

inward deviation of the forefoot

,©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

if foot cannot be repositioned past midline; they need casting.



may be associated with hip dysplasia

Talipes equinovarus - ✔✔aka club foot

idiopathic or neurogenic



always check the spine for other anomalies.



tx: ponsetti technique, this is stretching of the tissue. then casting and night

brace.



if resistant to casting surgery may be needed.

Developmental hip dysplasia - ✔✔femur and acetabulum is abnormal

subluxation=displaces with movement

dislocated hip: femoral head no contact with acetabulum.

developmental hip dysplasia is more common in which hip? - ✔✔LEFT HIP

when does developmental hip dysplasia need to be treated? - ✔✔Needs to

be corrected within a few weeks of birth.

, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
what two tests are used to test for hip dysplasia? - ✔✔barlow: you are

trying to dislocate the hip by ADUCTING medial side of thigh at 90

degrees.



ortolani: ABDUCTING lift trochanter forward, does femoral head slip?

what imaging should be done for an infant <6 weeks for hip dysplasia? -

✔✔US



if older than 6 weeks do xray

what does the Trendelenburg sign signify? - ✔✔pelvis dips to unaffected

side. could mean hip abnormaities

what is the tx for developmental hip dysplasia? - ✔✔Pavlik harness can be

used for first months of life in a flex ABducted motion.

may need surgery.



surg may be necessary, earlier is better.



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