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CHE 310 Exam #1 || Questions and 100% Accurate Answers.

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  • Course
  • CHE 310
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  • CHE 310

Organic chemistry correct answers Chemistry of compounds which contain carbon Why are organic compounds central to the structure of living organisms? correct answers Organic compounds make up nucleic acids, amino acids, etc. Compounds correct answers 2 or more elements chemically combined ...

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  • October 31, 2024
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CHE 310 Exam #1 || Questions and 100% Accurate Answers.
Organic chemistry correct answers Chemistry of compounds which contain carbon

Why are organic compounds central to the structure of living organisms? correct answers
Organic compounds make up nucleic acids, amino acids, etc.

Compounds correct answers 2 or more elements chemically combined

Elements correct answers A molecule composed of one kind of atom; cannot be broken into
simpler units by chemical reactions.

Atoms correct answers Basic unit of matter which contains a nucleus and is surrounded by an
electron cloud

Atomic number correct answers The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

Mass number correct answers The sum of the number of neutrons and protons in an atomic
nucleus

Isotopes correct answers Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons

Atomic mass correct answers The average mass of all the isotopes of an element

Why are electrons important to study? correct answers They determine chemical bonding

Schrodinger equation correct answers A mathematical equation of an electron in terms of a wave
function (dual character)

Heisenberg uncertainty principle correct answers Cannot determine position and velocity of an
electron at the same time: leads to probability distributions

Atomic orbitals correct answers Plots of wave functions in 3-dimensions to show where
electrons are likely to be found in an electron cloud

Principle quantum number correct answers Symbolized by n, indicates the main energy level
occupied by the electron (number of atomic orbitals available to be used)

electron configuration correct answers The arrangement of electrons in an atom

Aufbau principle correct answers An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive
it

Pauli Exclusion Principle correct answers An atomic orbital may describe at most two electrons,
each with opposite spin direction

, Hund's rule correct answers Electrons occupy orbitals of the same energy in a way that makes the
number of electrons with the same spin direction as large as possible

Degenerate orbitals correct answers Orbitals that have the same energy

What are the 2 classes of chemical bonding? correct answers Ionic and covalent

Ionic bonding correct answers Chemical bonding that results from the electrical attraction
between cations and anions

Covalent bonding correct answers Results from the sharing of electron pairs between two atoms

What element primarily undergoes covalent bonding? correct answers Carbon

What determines the type of bonding between two atoms? correct answers The difference in
electronegativity

Electronegativity correct answers A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to
attract electrons

Polar covalent bonds correct answers Bonds in which electrons are not shared equally between
atoms of different elements in a compound

Dipole moment correct answers A measure of the separation and magnitude of the positive and
negative charges in polar molecules

What element tends to be partial positive in organic chemistry? correct answers Carbon

When drawing Lewis structures, where should you start to fill the octet rule when you have
remaining electrons? correct answers Start with the halogens first, then move to the left of the
periodic table

Isomers correct answers Compounds with the same formula but different structures.

What are the 2 types of isomers? correct answers Constitutional and stereoisomers

Constitutional isomers correct answers Same molecular formula, different connectivity

Stereoisomers correct answers isomers with the same connectivity but a different orientation of
their atoms in space

What are the 3 different ways to write structural formulas? correct answers Dash, condensed, and
line-angle

Condensed structural formula correct answers Structural molecular formula showing the general
arrangement of atoms but without showing all the covalent bonds

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