Public health correct answers science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical health and efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, control of community infections, and education of individuals regarding hygiene to ensure a s...
HPRS 3301 - (Ch 4) Vocab & Terms || with Errorless
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Public health correct answers science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and
promoting physical health and efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation
of the environment, control of community infections, and education of individuals regarding
hygiene to ensure a standard of living for health maintenance
Institute of medicine (IOM) correct answers defined public health as an organized community
effort to address public health by applying scientific and technical knowledge to promote health
Health correct answers the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not
merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Overall health definitions correct answers focus on the impact an individual's health status has on
his or her quality of life.
Individual lifestyle factors such as age, sex, and constitutional factors are direct determinants
correct answers of health
Determinants of health correct answers tie into the role of public health in the healthcare delivery
system because public health focuses on the impact of these determinants on an individual's
health
primary prevention correct answers focus on reducing disease development
secondary prevention correct answers refer to early detection and treatment of diseases
to stop the progression of disease.
Tertiary prevention correct answers activities to rehabilitate and monitor individuals during the
disease progression.
Quartenary prevention correct answers focuses on mitigating unnecessary efforts on
interventions that do not work and providing care that is medically acceptable.
Edwin Chadwick correct answers published report highlighted the relationship between
unsanitary conditions and disease
Dr. John Snow correct answers investigating the cholera epidemics in London in the 1800s.
water with cholera
Lemeul Shattuck correct answers became central to the development of state and local public
health activities
, Public Health CDC correct answers "all public, private, and voluntary entities that contribute to
the delivery of essential public health services within a jurisdiction.
American Public Health Association correct answers issued guidelines for basic functions of
local health departments
-vital stats
-communicable disease control
-sanitation
-lab services
-maternal and child health
-health education to public
Core public health functions correct answers assessment, policy development, assurance
Assessment correct answers which includes surveillance, identifying problems, data collection,
and analysis;
Policy development correct answers includes developing policies to address public problems
Assurance correct answers includes evaluating policies that meet program goals.
Epidemiology correct answers study of disease distribution and patterns among populations
Epidemiology is the foundation for public health because correct answers focus is to prevent
disease from recurring. Epidemiologists identify three major risk factor categories for disease.
Surveillance correct answers onitoring of patterns of disease and the investigation of disease
outbreaks to develop public health intervention strategies to combat disease
Biosurveillance correct answers focuses on early detection of unusual disease patterns that may
be due to human intervention
Environmental health correct answers integral component of public health. Environmental health
workers often are responsible for investigating environmental hazards in the community and
monitoring and enforcing environmental regulations.
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