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ISS 310: Exam 2 || All Answers Are Correct 100%.

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Studying the environmental beliefs, knowledge, and practices of what type of society has always been part of anthropology? correct answers small-scale societies What is "the rule of indigenous environments?" correct answers where there are indigenous people with a homeland there are still biolog...

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  • October 31, 2024
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ISS 310: Exam 2 || All Answers Are Correct 100%.
Studying the environmental beliefs, knowledge, and practices of what type of society has always
been part of anthropology? correct answers small-scale societies

What is "the rule of indigenous environments?" correct answers where there are indigenous
people with a homeland there are still biologically rich environments

Worldwide environmental challenges have brought what to environmental anthropology? correct
answers urgency

What type of methods did Patricia K. Townsend use in her work? correct answers ethnographic

What are the goals of World Parks Congress? correct answers environmental protection,
conservation, and sustainable development

What does the clash between conservationists and indigenous groups highlight? correct answers
the different approaches cultures have to nature

What is the focus of environmental anthropology? correct answers to highlight the different
approaches cultures have to nature

Why do some societies apparently have sustainable relations with the natural world while others
seem to be more destructive? correct answers because of the varying views of nature

Ecological anthropology correct answers the specific vein within environmental anthropology
that studies directly the relationship between humans and natural ecosystems.

What links culture and ecology? correct answers ecological anthropology

Environmental determinism correct answers attempts to explain the cultural characteristics of a
group of people as a consequence of specific ecological conditions or limitations.

What explores the extent to which ecologies are malleable and the extent to which people must
adapt to the demands of their intermediate environment? correct answers Environmental
determinism

Critics of environmental determinism argue what? correct answers that ecosystems impact
culture but that humans also shape their ecosystems

Environmental possibilism correct answers the environment sets certain constraints or
limitations, but culture is otherwise determined by social conditions.

Technology, attitude, habits and values influence ________________ and it also bring about a
change in the __________________. correct answers human action, physical environment

, Culture ecology transformed into what? correct answers ecological anthropology

What prompted the rise of interest in ecological anthropology in the 70s? correct answers the
concern that population growth would outrun the gas supply, concern with industrial wastes, and
the dangers of pesticides

Who was the student of Kroeber? correct answers Julian Steward

Julian steward is known for what concept? correct answers culture core

Ethnographic correct answers focus on specific cultures and specific aspects of culture (food
ways) in specific environments

Multi-linear evolution correct answers Emphasized ecological factors as an important but not an
exclusive factor in determining culture change

What reintroduced the concept of cultural evolution in anthropology? correct answers multi-
linear evolution

Adaption is a ___________ not an outcome. correct answers process

Ethnoecology correct answers study of the effect culture has on peoples perception of the
environment

Minority doesn't refer to size but to _________. correct answers power

Netting correct answers Focused on adaptation as a process of environmental management in
which people use skill and experience in creative ways

What introduced the idea of sustainability, not only to the physical environment but also to
broader economic systems? correct answers netting

Sustainability correct answers using natural and human resources in a way that does not
jeopardize the opportunities of future generation

What are the 2 important functions of mental maps of reality? correct answers classify reality,
and assign meanings to what is classified

Political Ecology correct answers Focuses on the linkages between political-economic power,
social inequality, and ecological destruction

Historical Ecology correct answers Similar to environmental history, dialectical relationship
between humans and the altered "landscape"

Evolutionary ecology correct answers is a field within both ecology and evolution that examines
how interactions between and within species evolve.

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