Samenvatting voor het facet Biomoleculen van het vak Biochemie 2 in de opleiding Biomedische Laboratoriumtechnologie op AP Hogeschool
Zowel voor FBT als voor MLT
▪ Belangrijkste atomen: C, H, O, N en (S)
▪ Functionele groepen:
- Alcohol
- Aldehyd
- Keton
- Carbonzuur
- Ether
- Ester
- Aminogroep
▪ 2 koolstofatomen kunnen anders gepositioneerd zijn
Staggered = laagste energie, minste hinder Eclipsed = hoogste energie, meeste hinder
▪ Cyclohexaan heeft 2 conformeren
Stoelvorm = laagste energie Bootvorm = hoogste energie
▪ Positie van H bij cyclohexaan
Blauw = equatoriaal → meest stabiele vorm
Rood = axiaal
▪ Cis-Trans
Trans: a-a of e-e
Cis: e-a of a-e
H OH H OH O
HO H HO H HO H
H OH HO H H OH
H OH H OH H OH
OH OH OH
D-Glucose D-Galactose D-Fructose
▪ Glucose = druivensuiker = dextrose
Aldohexose: aldehydegroep én reducerende suiker
In natuur D-vorm meest voorkomend
O O
O O
HO H H OH
H OH HO H
H OH HO H
OH OH
D-Fructose L-Fructose
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